Discussion: Nursing Roles Graphic Organizer
Discussion: Nursing Roles Graphic Organizer
Discussion: Nursing Roles Graphic Organizer
Use the “Nursing Roles Graphic Organizer Template” to differentiate how advanced registered nurse roles relate to and collaborate with different areas of nursing practice. Compare your future role with one of the following: nurse educator; nurse leader; family nurse practitioner; acute care nurse practitioner; graduate nurse with an emphasis/specialty in public health, health care administration, business, or informatics; clinical nurse specialist; doctor of nursing practice. Indicate in the appropriate columns on the template which roles you are comparing.
APA Writing Checklist
Use this document as a checklist for each paper you will write throughout your GCU graduate program. Follow specific instructions indicated in the assignment and use this checklist to help ensure correct grammar and APA formatting. Refer to the APA resources available in the GCU Library and Student Success Center.
☐ APA paper template (located in the Student Success Center/Writing Center) is utilized for the correct format of the paper. APA style is applied, and format is correct throughout.

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☐ The title page is present. APA format is applied correctly. There are no errors.
☐ The introduction is present. APA format is applied correctly. There are no errors.
☐ Topic is well defined.
☐ Strong thesis statement is included in the introduction of the paper.
☐ The thesis statement is consistently threaded throughout the paper and included in the conclusion.
☐ Paragraph development: Each paragraph has an introductory statement, two or three sentences as the body of the paragraph, and a transition sentence to facilitate the flow of information. The sections of the main body are organized to reflect the main points of the author. APA format is applied correctly. There are no errors.
☐ All sources are cited. APA style and format are correctly applied and are free from error.
☐ Sources are completely and correctly documented on a References page, as appropriate to assignment and APA style, and format is free of error.
Scholarly Resources: Scholarly resources are written with a focus on a specific subject discipline and usually written by an expert in the same subject field. Scholarly resources are written for an academic audience.
Examples of Scholarly Resources include: Academic journals, books written by experts in a field, and formally published encyclopedias and dictionaries.
Peer-Reviewed Journals: Peer-reviewed journals are evaluated prior to publication by experts in the journal’s subject discipline. This process ensures that the articles published within the journal are academically rigorous and meet the required expectations of an article in that subject discipline.
Empirical Journal Article: This type of scholarly resource is a subset of scholarly articles that reports the original finding of an observational or experimental research study. Common aspects found within an empirical article include: literature review, methodology, results, and discussion.
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Adapted from “Evaluating Resources: Defining Scholarly Resources,” located in Research Guides in the GCU Library.
☐ The writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English. Utilize writing resources such as Grammarly, LopesWrite report, and ThinkingStorm to check your writing.
Question Description
What are three differences (3 for each area by comparing them (1 a, b, c; 2 a, b, c; 3 a, b, c)** between the Motor, sensory, and Associated Areas in the brain. Identify two of such areas, and explain their functions (the area) in that region of the brain, and where exactly (the area) is it located in that region of the brain? Section 12.2 Cortex
**(1 a-motor, b-sensory, c-associated; 2 a-motor, b-sensory, c-associated; 3 a-motor, b-sensory, c-associated).
(B).Explain the different “Errors in Refraction” (Sec 15.5), and describe the major structures in the inner ear, their structure, and function (what do they do & how) of the various parts?
You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes.
Use a standard 10 to 12 point (10 to 12 characters per inch) typeface. Smaller or compressed type and papers with small margins or single-spacing are hard to read. It is better to let your essay run over the recommended number of pages than to try to compress it into fewer pages.
Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor.
The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument.
Week 1 Announcement
Hi everyone,
This week we are going to dive right into NUR-513. This first week, we discuss the history of advanced registered nursing (ARN) scope and how it has evolved in its scope and expectations. We will also be researching what the National Academy of Medicine (previously called the Institute of Medicine) recommends for nursing education and how the ARN can impact the health system. You will be completing two discussion questions and responding to your peers’ discussion questions. Finally, your Topic 1 assignment is to complete an online learning environment scavenger hunt. This scavenger hunt can be critical to your success at GCU, so please take the time to read and complete this well.
I look forward to rich discussions with all of you.
Requirements for this week:
1. Topic 1 DQ 1 by 8/6/22 at 11:59 pm
2. Topic 1 DQ 2 by 8/8/22 at 11:59 pm
3. Participation – respond to your peer’s post at least 3 different days this week
4. Assignment – “Navigating the Online Environment Scavenger Hunt”. This is due by 8/10/22 and is worth 50 points.
For full Discussion Question (DQ) points Topics 1-3, you are required to:
- Post your response of at least 150 words.
- Reference at least one source within five years for one of your DQs using APA format.
- When referencing, cite the reference inside your DQ and at the end to support your statements.
For full Participation points, you are required to:
- Post a response to your peers of at least 100 words on 3 different days during the week. Notice this doesn’t just say 3 responses; it must be 3 different days. This is a GCU requirement.
- I mark your response as either “substantial or not substantial” as I read them; watch for those markings throughout the week. If one of your responses was marked as “not substantial,” you will know to add another to receive full participation points that week. However, if you have waited until the last three days to reply to their responses, you will not be able to add another response to receive full participation credit. So I encourage you to respond early in the week and watch for those “substantial” or nonsubstantial” response markings.
As always please reach out if you have questions. However, let’s do this!!!!
ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CLASS
Discussion Questions (DQ)
- Initial responses to the DQ should address all components of the questions asked, include a minimum of one scholarly source, and be at least 250 words.
- Successful responses are substantive (i.e., add something new to the discussion, engage others in the discussion, well-developed idea) and include at least one scholarly source.
- One or two sentence responses, simple statements of agreement or “good post,” and responses that are off-topic will not count as substantive. Substantive responses should be at least 150 words.
- I encourage you to incorporate the readings from the week (as applicable) into your responses.
Weekly Participation
- Your initial responses to the mandatory DQ do not count toward participation and are graded separately.
- In addition to the DQ responses, you must post at least one reply to peers (or me) on three separate days, for a total of three replies.
- Participation posts do not require a scholarly source/citation (unless you cite someone else’s work).
- Part of your weekly participation includes viewing the weekly announcement and attesting to watching it in the comments. These announcements are made to ensure you understand everything that is due during the week.
APA Format and Writing Quality
- Familiarize yourself with APA format and practice using it correctly. It is used for most writing assignments for your degree. Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for APA paper templates, citation examples, tips, etc. Points will be deducted for poor use of APA format or absence of APA format (if required).
- Cite all sources of information! When in doubt, cite the source. Paraphrasing also requires a citation.
- I highly recommend using the APA Publication Manual, 6th edition.
Use of Direct Quotes
- I discourage overutilization of direct quotes in DQs and assignments at the Masters’ level and deduct points accordingly.
- As Masters’ level students, it is important that you be able to critically analyze and interpret information from journal articles and other resources. Simply restating someone else’s words does not demonstrate an understanding of the content or critical analysis of the content.
- It is best to paraphrase content and cite your source.
LopesWrite Policy
- For assignments that need to be submitted to LopesWrite, please be sure you have received your report and Similarity Index (SI) percentage BEFORE you do a “final submit” to me.
- Once you have received your report, please review it. This report will show you grammatical, punctuation, and spelling errors that can easily be fixed. Take the extra few minutes to review instead of getting counted off for these mistakes.
- Review your similarities. Did you forget to cite something? Did you not paraphrase well enough? Is your paper made up of someone else’s thoughts more than your own?
- Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for tips on improving your paper and SI score.
Late Policy
- The university’s policy on late assignments is 10% penalty PER DAY LATE. This also applies to late DQ replies.
- Please communicate with me if you anticipate having to submit an assignment late. I am happy to be flexible, with advance notice. We may be able to work out an extension based on extenuating circumstances.
- If you do not communicate with me before submitting an assignment late, the GCU late policy will be in effect.
- I do not accept assignments that are two or more weeks late unless we have worked out an extension.
- As per policy, no assignments are accepted after the last day of class. Any assignment submitted after midnight on the last day of class will not be accepted for grading.
Communication
- Communication is so very important. There are multiple ways to communicate with me:
- Questions to Instructor Forum: This is a great place to ask course content or assignment questions. If you have a question, there is a good chance one of your peers does as well. This is a public forum for the class.
- Individual Forum: This is a private forum to ask me questions or send me messages. This will be checked at least once every 24 hours.
Honesty and integrity are important values throughout the bible and any deception to gain an advantage is against the values of a child of God. Deception includes lies, cheating and failing to tell the truth. We may think that we are not being seen when things are done in secret but God sees everything and rewards accordingly. In a school where values are component of educational foundation, the aim is to instill good moral standards in the life of the students. Its is therefore the student responsibility to uphold the values of the school for his or her own benefit.
Proverbs 22:6 says “Train up a child in the way he should go and when he is old, he will not depart from it” if every student takes it upon themselves to maintain academic integrity, not only will it keep them in good standing with the school but it will be a part of them to maintain integrity in every aspect of their lives as the bible says in the verse above. Keeping a good moral value and integrity makes you admirable by all. It points you out as unique and you gain the respect and admiration of all and sundry.
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Course Code Class Code Assignment Title Total Points
NUR-514 NUR-514-O502 Nursing Roles Graphic Organizer 120.0
Criteria Percentage Unsatisfactory (0.00%) Less than Satisfactory (80.00%) Satisfactory (88.00%) Good (92.00%) Excellent (100.00%)
Nursing Roles Graphic Organizer Criteria 100.0%
Comparison of Roles in Relation to Ethics 10.0% A comparison of roles in relation to ethics is not included. A comparison of roles in relation to ethics is present, but it lacks detail or is incomplete. A comparison of roles in relation to ethics is present. A comparison of roles in relation to ethics is clearly provided and well developed. A comprehensive comparison of roles in relation to ethics is thoroughly developed with supporting details.
Comparison of Roles in Relation to Education 10.0% A comparison of roles in relation to education is not included. A comparison of roles in relation to education is present, but it lacks detail or is incomplete. A comparison of roles in relation to education is present. A comparison of roles in relation to education is clearly provided and well developed. A comprehensive comparison of roles in relation to education is thoroughly developed with supporting details.
Comparison of Roles in Relation to Leadership 10.0% A comparison of roles in relation to leadership is not included. A comparison of roles in relation to leadership is present, but it lacks detail or is incomplete. A comparison of roles in relation to leadership is present. A comparison of roles in relation to leadership is clearly provided and well developed. A comprehensive comparison of roles in relation to leadership is thoroughly developed with supporting details.
Comparison of Roles in Relation to Public Health 10.0% A comparison of roles in relation to public health is not included. A comparison of roles in relation to public health is present, but it lacks detail or is incomplete. A comparison of roles in relation to public health is present. A comparison of roles in relation to public health is clearly provided and well developed. A comprehensive comparison of roles in relation to public health is thoroughly developed with supporting details.
Comparison Roles in Relation to Health Care Administration 10.0% A comparison of roles in relation to health care administration is not included. A comparison of roles in relation to health care administration is present, but it lacks detail or is incomplete. A comparison of roles in relation to health care administration is present. A comparison of roles in relation to health care administration is clearly provided and well developed. A comprehensive comparison of roles in relation to health care administration is thoroughly developed with supporting details.
Comparison of Roles in Relation to Informatics 10.0% A comparison of roles in relation to informatics is not included. A comparison of roles in relation to informatics is present, but it lacks detail or is incomplete. A comparison of roles in relation to informatics is present. A comparison of roles in relation to informatics is clearly provided and well developed. A comprehensive comparison of roles in relation to informatics is thoroughly developed with supporting details.
Comparison of Roles in Relation to Business or Finance 10.0% A comparison of roles in relation to business or finance is not included. A comparison of roles in relation to business or finance is present, but it lacks detail or is incomplete. A comparison of roles in relation to business or finance is present. A comparison of roles in relation to business or finance is clearly provided and well developed. A comprehensive comparison of roles in relation to business or finance is thoroughly developed with supporting details.
Comparison of Roles in Relation to Specialty 5.0% A comparison of roles in relation to specialty is not included. A comparison of roles in relation to specialty is present, but it lacks detail or is incomplete. A comparison of roles in relation to specialty is present. A comparison of roles in relation to specialty is clearly provided and well developed. A comprehensive comparison of roles in relation to specialty is thoroughly developed with supporting details.
Required Sources 5.0% Sources are not included. Number of required sources is only partially met. Number of required sources is met, but sources are outdated or inappropriate. Number of required sources is met. Sources are current, but not all sources are appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content. Number of required resources is met. Sources are current, and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.
Visual Appeal 5.0% There are few or no graphic elements. No variation in layout or typography is evident. Color is garish or typographic variations are overused and legibility suffers. Background interferes with readability. Understanding of concepts, ideas, and relationships is limited. Minimal use of graphic elements is evident. Elements do not consistently contribute to the understanding of concepts, ideas, and relationships. There is some variation in type size, color, and layout. Thematic graphic elements are used but not always in context. Visual connections mostly contribute to the understanding of concepts, ideas, and relationships. Differences in type size and color are used well and consistently. Appropriate and thematic graphic elements are used to make visual connections that contribute to the understanding of concepts, ideas, and relationships. Differences in type size and color are used well and consistently.
Presentation 5.0% The piece is not neat or organized, and it does not include all required elements. The work is not neat and includes minor flaws or omissions of required elements. The overall appearance is general, and major elements are missing. The overall appearance is generally neat, with a few minor flaws or missing elements. The work is well presented and includes all required elements. The overall appearance is neat and professional.
Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, and language use) 5.0% Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice or sentence construction is employed. Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register) or word choice are present. Sentence structure is correct but not varied. Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but they are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct and varied sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are employed. Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. The writer uses a variety of effective sentence structures and figures of speech. The writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English.
Documentation of Sources (citations, footnotes, references, bibliography, etc., as appropriate to assignment and style) 5.0% Sources are not documented. Documentation of sources is inconsistent or incorrect, as appropriate to assignment and style, with numerous formatting errors. Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, although some formatting errors may be present. Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is mostly correct. Sources are completely and correctly documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is free of error.
Nurses play a crucial role in the promotion of the optimum health of the population. The different specialties in nursing ensure the promotion of high quality, safe and efficient care for the diverse populations. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to compare my roles as a nurse leader with those of an acute care nurse practitioner. The comparison uses a graphic organizer template.
Master of science in nursing with emphasis of leadership | Acute care nurse practitioner (ACNP) | Observations (Similarities/Differences) | |
Ethics | Ethics is an important part of nurse leaders. They must demonstrate ethical practices in leading others. They ensure the protection of interests of those they lead. They also adopt measures that ensure beneficence and non-maleficence while leading others. They also ensure ethical practices such as seeking informed consent before initiating change activities that involve human subjects and strive to ensure privacy and confidentiality in their roles (Munkeby et al., 2021). | Ethics are important for ACNP. They ensure informed consent is obtained from patients before care interventions. They also ensure the care practices do not cause any form of harm to patients for beneficence and non-maleficence. ACNP use patient data to make informed decisions (Grace & Uveges, 2022). As a result, they strive to ensure data integrity in their practice. | Ethics play a crucial role for both nurse leaders and ACNPs. While ACNPs utilize ethics in the provision of direct patient care, nurse leaders utilize them in leading others and implementing change initiatives in their organizations. |
Education | One must have a degree in nursing to be a nurse leader. There is also the requirement of an advanced degree in nursing such as a masters in nursing leadership (DeNisco, 2019). One must also be a registered with a state board of nursing and licensed nurse leader. | The educational requirements for one to become ACNP include having a degree in nursing and advanced degree such as masters in acute care nursing. One should also be licensed as a registered nurse and advanced practice registered nurse (DeNisco, 2019). | Both specialties require a degree in nursing and an advanced degree in the areas of specialization. One must also be a registered nurse with a board and licensed to undertake the specialized roles. |
Leadership | Leadership is the main function of nurse leaders. Nurse leaders are mainly engaged in activities such as strategic planning, setting goals, organizing, communicating, transforming, coordinating, and initiating actions. They help their organizations achieve their purpose by focusing on the selected strategies for success. They also influence their followers to embrace behaviors that would contribute to the realization of the goals of their organizations (DeNisco, 2019). | ACNP also have leadership roles. They lead the assessment, planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluating care interventions. They also lead evidence-based interventions in their roles in the patient care process (DeNisco, 2019). | Both roles require leadership knowledge and skills. However, they differ in that while nurse leaders focus mainly on influencing their organizations through their leadership competencies, much of ACNP’s leadership roles are only seen in the patient care processes. |
Public Health | Nurse leaders play crucial roles in the promotion of public health. They collaborate with public health officials and other healthcare providers to implement care interventions that prevent and minimize disease burden in the population. Nurse leaders also align the care strategies in their organizations with the public health needs. They ensure the care practices used for the population are relevant, population-based, and ethical. Nurse leaders also encourage the use of best practices by their followers to ensure the optimum health outcomes for their populations (Heinen et al., 2019). | ACNP are involved in the promotion of public health. They provide evidence-based care to optimize the care outcomes of their patients, families, and communities. They also engage in health promotion activities such as health education, screening, early treatment, and rehabilitation for the health of the public. They also collaborate with public health officials in addressing crucial public health needs (DeNisco, 2019). | The promotion of public health is the core focus of both specialties. The specialists embrace interventions that enhance the outcomes of their populations, families, and communities. |
Health Care Administration | Nurse leaders also play administrative roles in their organizations. They ensure the effective and efficient use of resources in achieving the set goals. They advocate and coordinate resource utilization for the realization of the set strategies. They lead strategic planning processes, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. They may develop budgets for their specific nursing initiatives to guide the implementation of change initiatives in their organizations (Strudwick et al., 2019). | ACNPs have limited roles to play in health care administration. However, they can play this role in leading and coordinating care interventions in their practice (Kleinpell et al., 2019). They also demonstrate their administration roles in providing clinical patient care. | Both specialists are involved in health care administration. However, the difference is that ACNPs have limited roles as compared to nurse leaders. Nurse leaders collaborate with the management to make decisions that influence organizational success. ACNPs have less roles in the process, besides their role in the clinical patient care. |
Informatics | Nurse leaders require knowledge and skills in nursing informatics in their practice. They utilize the knowledge to make informed decisions on the healthcare technologies needed in their organizations. They also utilize the knowledge to analyze data from the organization and understand trends in performance, effectiveness of interventions, and develop recommendations. Informatics also helps nurse leaders to select best practices that can be used to drive excellence in their organizations. Informatics helps them to ensure data integrity in strategic plans adopted in their organizations (Strudwick et al., 2019). | Knowledge and skills in informatics are important for ACNPs. ACNPs use the knowledge to select and implement evidence-based interventions in their practice. They also use it to implement innovative practices that ensure quality, safety, and efficiency in their patient care. ACNPs can also use the knowledge to obtain raw data, apply them into their practice, and track to determine their effect on care outcomes (DeNisco, 2019). As a result, they make meaning from the data and recommend new care interventions in their practice. | Knowledge and skills in informatics are needed in both specialties. They use them to improve practice, introduce new practices, and track trends by obtaining organization and patients’ raw data. |
Business/Finance | Knowledge in business and finance are important for nurse leaders. They use them to make sound decisions when engaging in strategic planning in their organizations. They also the knowledge in performing cost-benefit analysis of their organization’s ventures. The knowledge helps them to embrace strategies that optimize gains and minimize losses in the organization’s undertakings (DeNisco, 2019). | Knowledge in business and finance is also important for ACNPs. They use the knowledge to propose and evaluate evidence-based strategies that improve care outcomes in their practice. They also use it to determine the feasibility of the different interventions that may be needed to improve the care outcomes of their patients (DeNisco, 2019). | Both specialties require knowledge and skills in business and finance. They use the knowledge to make sound decisions that will ensure optimum gains from the strategies the organization embrace. |
Specialty (e.g., Family, Acute Care) | Nurse leaders have limited choices in terms of specialties in nursing. However, they can opt to focus on new areas of nursing practice such as family and acute care apart from nursing leadership. | ACNPs work with patients from all the demographics. They provide acute care to patients with all kinds of health problems, including emergency and critical care. However, they can opt to focus on one area such as pediatrics or adult acute care nursing. | Nurse leaders and ACNPs do not have specialties. However, ACNPs may chose to focus on caring for a specific patient population such as pediatrics unlike nurse leaders. |
Regulatory Bodies or Certification Agencies That Provide Guidance or Parameters on How These Roles Incorporate Concepts Into Practice | The Commission on Nurse Certification certifies nurse leaders. They must also be licensed and registered with a board of nursing. The certification by the Commission on Nurse Certification shows that one has acquired the competencies needed to drive excellence in healthcare organizations (DeNisco, 2019). | The American Association of Critical Care Burses (AACN) Certification certifies ACNPs. The nurse practitioners must also be licensed and registered by a board of nursing. The certification acts as a symbol for professional competence for the ACNPs to care for their patient populations (DeNisco, 2019). | Both specialties require certification for one to function in the different roles. The certification bodies differ based on the specialties. Certification is a symbol for competence in both specialties. |
Conclusion
In summary, the roles of a nurse leader and an ACNP differ in aspects such as healthcare administration, specialization, and certification. They share similarities in most of the aspects such as informatics, ethics, business/finance, and public health. Therefore, I will strive to explore the opportunities in my specialty to improve my personal and professional competencies. I will also seek to understand how I can collaborate effectively with those I work with in my practice.
References
DeNisco, S. M. (2019). Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession: Essential Knowledge for the Profession. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Grace, P. J., & Uveges, M. K. (2022). Nursing Ethics and Professional Responsibility in Advanced Practice. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Heinen, M., van Oostveen, C., Peters, J., Vermeulen, H., & Huis, A. (2019). An integrative review of leadership competencies and attributes in advanced nursing practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 75(11), 2378–2392. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14092
Kleinpell, R. M., Grabenkort, W. R., Kapu, A. N., Constantine, R., & Sicoutris, C. (2019). nurse practitioners and physician assistants in acute and critical care: a concise review of the literature and data 2008–2018. Critical Care Medicine, 47(10), 1442–1449. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000003925
Munkeby, H., Moe, A., Bratberg, G., & Devik, S. A. (2021). ‘Ethics Between the Lines’ – Nurses’ experiences of ethical challenges in long-term care. Global Qualitative Nursing Research, 8, 23333936211060036. https://doi.org/10.1177/23333936211060036
Strudwick, G., Booth, R. G., Bjarnadottir, R. I., Rossetti, S. (Collins), Friesen, M., Sequeira, L., Munnery, M., & Srivastava, R. (2019). The role of nurse managers in the adoption of health information technology: Findings from a qualitative study. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 49(11), 549–555. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000000810
Rubric Criteria
Criterion |
1. Unsatisfactory |
2. Insufficient |
3. Approaching |
4. Acceptable |
5. Targeted |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Comparison of Roles in Relation to Business or Finance Comparison of Roles in Relation to Business or Finance |
0 points A comparison of roles in relation to business or finance is not included. |
9.6 points A comparison of roles in relation to business or finance is present, but it lacks detail or is incomplete. |
10.56 points A comparison of roles in relation to business or finance is present. |
11.04 points A comparison of roles in relation to business or finance is clearly provided and well developed. |
12 points A comprehensive comparison of roles in relation to business or finance is thoroughly developed with supporting details. |
Comparison of Roles in Relation to Education Comparison of Roles in Relation to Education |
0 points A comparison of roles in relation to education is not included. |
9.6 points A comparison of roles in relation to education is present, but it lacks detail or is incomplete. |
10.56 points A comparison of roles in relation to education is present. |
11.04 points A comparison of roles in relation to education is clearly provided and well developed. |
12 points A comprehensive comparison of roles in relation to education is thoroughly developed with supporting details. |
Comparison of Roles in Relation to Ethics Comparison of Roles in Relation to Ethics |
0 points A comparison of roles in relation to ethics is not included. |
9.6 points A comparison of roles in relation to ethics is present, but it lacks detail or is incomplete. |
10.56 points A comparison of roles in relation to ethics is present. |
11.04 points A comparison of roles in relation to ethics is clearly provided and well developed. |
12 points A comprehensive comparison of roles in relation to ethics is thoroughly developed with supporting details. |
Comparison of Roles in Relation to Specialty Comparison of Roles in Relation to Specialty |
0 points A comparison of roles in relation to specialty is not included. |
4.8 points A comparison of roles in relation to specialty is present, but it lacks detail or is incomplete. |
5.28 points A comparison of roles in relation to specialty is present. |
5.52 points A comparison of roles in relation to specialty is clearly provided and well developed. |
6 points A comprehensive comparison of roles in relation to specialty is thoroughly developed with supporting details. |
Required Sources Required Sources |
0 points Sources are not included. |
4.8 points Number of required sources is only partially met. |
5.28 points Number of required sources is met, but sources are outdated or inappropriate. |
5.52 points Number of required sources is met. Sources are current, but not all sources are appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content. |
6 points Number of required resources is met. Sources are current, and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content. |
Comparison of Roles in Relation to Leadership Comparison of Roles in Relation to Leadership |
0 points A comparison of roles in relation to leadership is not included. |
9.6 points A comparison of roles in relation to leadership is present, but it lacks detail or is incomplete. |
10.56 points A comparison of roles in relation to leadership is present. |
11.04 points A comparison of roles in relation to leadership is clearly provided and well developed. |
12 points A comprehensive comparison of roles in relation to leadership is thoroughly developed with supporting details. |
Comparison Roles in Relation to Health Care Administration Comparison Roles in Relation to Health Care Administration |
0 points A comparison of roles in relation to health care administration is not included. |
9.6 points A comparison of roles in relation to health care administration is present, but it lacks detail or is incomplete. |
10.56 points A comparison of roles in relation to health care administration is present. |
11.04 points A comparison of roles in relation to health care administration is clearly provided and well developed. |
12 points A comprehensive comparison of roles in relation to health care administration is thoroughly developed with supporting details. |
Documentation of Sources Documentation of Sources (citations, footnotes, references, bibliography, etc., as appropriate to assignment and style) |
0 points Sources are not documented. |
4.8 points Documentation of sources is inconsistent or incorrect, as appropriate to assignment and style, with numerous formatting errors. |
5.28 points Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, although some formatting errors may be present. |
5.52 points Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is mostly correct. |
6 points Sources are completely and correctly documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is free of error. |
Presentation Presentation |
0 points The piece is not neat or organized, and it does not include all required elements. |
4.8 points The work is not neat and includes minor flaws or omissions of required elements. |
5.28 points The overall appearance is general, and major elements are missing. |
5.52 points The overall appearance is generally neat, with a few minor flaws or missing elements. |
6 points The work is well presented and includes all required elements. The overall appearance is neat and professional. |
Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, and language use) Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, and language use) |
0 points Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice or sentence construction is employed. |
4.8 points Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register) or word choice are present. Sentence structure is correct but not varied. |
5.28 points Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but they are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct and varied sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are employed. |
5.52 points Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. The writer uses a variety of effective sentence structures and figures of speech. |
6 points The writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English. |
Comparison of Roles in Relation to Informatics Comparison of Roles in Relation to Informatics |
0 points A comparison of roles in relation to informatics is not included. |
9.6 points A comparison of roles in relation to informatics is present, but it lacks detail or is incomplete. |
10.56 points A comparison of roles in relation to informatics is present. |
11.04 points A comparison of roles in relation to informatics is clearly provided and well developed. |
12 points A comprehensive comparison of roles in relation to informatics is thoroughly developed with supporting details. |
Comparison of Roles in Relation to Public Health Comparison of Roles in Relation to Public Health |
0 points A comparison of roles in relation to public health is not included. |
9.6 points A comparison of roles in relation to public health is present, but it lacks detail or is incomplete. |
10.56 points A comparison of roles in relation to public health is present. |
11.04 points A comparison of roles in relation to public health is clearly provided and well developed. |
12 points A comprehensive comparison of roles in relation to public health is thoroughly developed with supporting details. |
Visual Appeal Visual Appeal |
0 points There are few or no graphic elements. No variation in layout or typography is evident. |
4.8 points Color is garish or typographic variations are overused and legibility suffers. Background interferes with readability. Understanding of concepts, ideas, and relationships is limited. |
5.28 points Minimal use of graphic elements is evident. Elements do not consistently contribute to the understanding of concepts, ideas, and relationships. There is some variation in type size, color, and layout. |
5.52 points Thematic graphic elements are used but not always in context. Visual connections mostly contribute to the understanding of concepts, ideas, and relationships. Differences in type size and color are used well and consistently. |
6 points Appropriate and thematic graphic elements are used to make visual connections that contribute to the understanding of concepts, ideas, and relationships. Differences in type size and color are used well and consistently. |
Thank you for that insight Keli! I will agree working in the intensive care setting this topic is near and dear to my heart as well. I cannot count the times I have had a patient that was a DNR and as the patient continues to decline family starts getting nervous and tries to rescind it. For those of us who have been nurses for a few decades, this was not always the case. What a patient had notarized and signed when they were of sound mind stood no matter what. This, however, is state and facility-dependent now. Physicians have to write the order to make a patient a DNR, so if you do not have strong physicians who will stand by their patients, you may see many DNRs reversed. Most facilities, however, have ethics committees now, so if you know a patient who wants to be a DNR, yet they are unable to communicate any longer and the family wants to change the DNR status you should contact your ethics committee to help resolve this.
As frustrating as this is to be legally required to prolong a person’s life that did not want to be prolonged, how would you feel about the decision coming from the physicians only? I recently learned that if three physicians approve a patient’s condition is desperate, they can withhold any supportive machines within Islamic countries (Alsaati et al., 2020). I cannot imagine the family not having a say in this matter, but they are not part of the decision-making process in some countries. I guess we should feel fortunate that here a family does get a say.

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