NURS 4465 Module 2 Discussion Population and Community Nursing

NURS 4465 Module 2 Discussion Population and Community Nursing

NURS 4465 Module 2 Discussion Population and Community Nursing

 

Locate current or proposed legislation, city rules, or ordinances that have the potential to affect the environment in your area. Summarize the legislation and draw conclusions about the impact legislation will have on environmental practices.

Visit the website of a legislative body that has the ability to create rules, codes, or ordinances that impact the environment. Examples of these types of agencies include: Green Dallas, Fort Worth Environmental Management Department, Texas House of Representatives Committee on Environmental Regulation, U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Natural Resources, U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Select one piece of legislation (or rule, or ordinance), either proposed or actual, and summarize it for the class. Ideally, you should select legislation that will directly impact your community.

Review the discussion board prior to selecting a proposal or prior to posting your message to the discussion board in order to avoid duplicating resources.

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List the title of the legislative bill, rule, or ordinance. Include the title of the legislative body that drafted, proposed, or authorized the legislation.

Summarize the environmental legislation in one or two paragraphs. Identify key concepts included in the legislation.

In your opinion, what is the potential or realized impact of this legislation on the community?

Do you agree or disagree with the legislation? Support your answer.

Your original post should consist of complete sentences and should be at least two complete paragraphs but no more than three paragraphs.

Reply to at least two of your online colleagues’ posts with reflective questions, substantive comments, or relevant personal experiences.

Please go to the Discussions area on the left to post to the Discussion Board.

Legal Frameworks and Policy Incentives for Climate Change Mitigation and Resource Management

Environmental legislation serves to prohibit, restrict, and regulate environmentally harmful practices. More recently, however, the importance of environmental, legal, and policy frameworks to work as incentives for activities that benefit the environment has increased, that is, to discourage negative externalities by encouraging positive externalities. As an example, the Kyoto Protocol states that the reduction of GHG emission to set target levels should primarily be reached through national measures, for example, carbon taxes (Metcalf and Weisbach, 2013), while there are additional, market-based, means of meeting the target levels such as the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) (Millock, 2013). As a policy incentive, the CDM can be regarded as an international payments for ecosystem services (PES) program. PES schemes aim to encourage environmental protection through remuneration of landowners for providing positive externalities, for example, carbon sequestration, preservation of biodiversity habitats, and water purification (Forest Trends et al., 2008; Parkhurst, 2013). Environmental policy may also be an instrument for stimulating innovation and technological change (Nemet, 2013), although the empirical evidence is not conclusive regarding the effects of past and current policy incentives on energy efficient technological developments (Johnstone and Haščič, 2013). In conclusion, it is important for environmental and energy legal and policy frameworks to address the issue of sustainable energy sources to encourage continued innovation and development of clean technologies and to avoid carbon technology lock-in (Foxon, 2013).