NUR 590 Benchmark – Evidence-Based Practice Proposal Project Framework or Model for Change
NUR 590 Benchmark – Evidence-Based Practice Proposal Project Framework or Model for Change
NUR 590 Benchmark – Evidence-Based Practice Proposal Project Framework or Model for Change
Framework or Model For Change
The success of health organizations in the modern world relies largely on the implementation of transformative initiatives. Depending on the nature of an identified clinical problem or issue, particular interventions can be used to help solve the problems or reduce their occurrence rates. In most cases, the initiatives are implemented in the form of change initiatives (Nilsen et al.,2020). The changes aim at streamlining the existing systems and processes in an organization. Such initiatives can be driven by frameworks that offer a ground for implementation. Change models guide the strategies adopted in the change process. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore a change that will be utilized in the project, its steps, and how they will be applied.
The Selected Model
The selected model that will guide the implementation of the evidence-based practice project is Kurt Lewin’s model of change. Lewin’s model is a psychological theory that organizations utilize to guide the change process. Lewin developed the model in the 1950s for use by leaders and managers to understand the process of change in the organization and influencing factors. According to him, management and leadership should engage in a range of activities for the change process to be successful. They include activity and commitment planning and the transformation of the existing organization’s structures (Wilson, 2019).
Lewin’s theory of change is applicable to my project because it entails behavioral change. The adopters of the proposed change should embrace behaviors that align with the change for its success. The model supports the implementation of change based on best practices. The focus on creating an enabling environment and preparing the adopters minimizes the potential of change failure, hence, the use of best practices in the process (Hidayat et al., 2020; Wilson, 2019). Therefore, its application to the proposed evidence-based practice is anticipated to yield sustainable outcomes.

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Assessment Description
Applying a model or framework for change ensures that a process is in place to guide the efforts for change. In 500-750 words, discuss the model or framework you will use to implement your evidence-based practice proposal project. You will use the model or framework you select in the Topic 8 assignment, during which you will synthesize the
various aspects of your project into a final paper detailing your evidence-based practice project proposal.
Include the following:
- Identify the selected model or framework for change and discuss its relevance to your project.
- Discuss each of the stages in the change model/framework.
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- Describe how you would apply each stage of the model or theoretical framework in your proposed implementation.
- Create a concept map for the conceptual model or framework you selected to illustrate how it will be applied to your project. Attach this as an appendix at the end of your paper.
Refer to the “Evidence-Based Practice Project Proposal – Assignment Overview” document for an overview of the evidence-based practice project proposal assignments.
You are required to cite minimum of four peer-reviewed sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.
Complete the “APA Writing Checklist” to ensure that your paper adheres to APA style and formatting criteria and general guidelines for academic writing. Include the completed checklist as an appendix at the end of your paper.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance. Benchmark – Evidence-Based Practice Proposal Project Framework or Model for Change
Benchmark Information
This benchmark assignment assesses the following programmatic competencies:
MBA-MSN; MSN-Nursing Education; MSN Acute Care Nurse Practitioner-Adult-Gerontology; MSN Family Nurse Practitioner; MSN-Health Informatics; MSN-Health Care Quality and Patient Safety; MSN-Leadership in Health Care Systems; MSN-Public Health Nursing
1.2 Apply theoretical frameworks from nursing and other disciplines to make decisions regarding practice and health-related problems at the individual and population level. NUR 590 Benchmark Evidence-Based Practice Proposal Project Framework or Model for Change
Topic 3 DQ 1
The models or framework could help nurses and other healthcare providers to translate the research findings into clinical practice while improving patient outcomes. Numerous evidence-based practice models are available to help nurses organize and systemically track progress in the implementation of evidence into practice. These models provide a step-by-step guide on how to take a clinical problem and match it with an intervention based on research to make an organizational or departmental change to practice (Brown.C. G.2014). Use of an established framework for implementation provides a structure to implementation efforts and increase the likelihood of project success and sustainability over time. Failure to utilize these approaches has the potential to create a secondary gap in knowledge translation within clinical settings (Tucker et al 2021).
Brown. C .G(2014). The lowa model of Evidence-Based Practice to promote Quality care An Illustrated Example in Oncology Nursing. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing vol (18) https://cjon.ons.org/files/987UI80063M01166.
Tucker. S, McNett. M, Mazurek. M. B, Hanarahan. K, Hunter. S.C, Kim. B, Callen. L & Kitson. A (2021). Implementation science: Application of Evidence-Based practice Models to Improve Healthcare Quality. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing. 18:76-84. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12495.
NUR 590 Benchmark – Evidence-Based Practice Proposal Project Framework or Model for Change – Rubric
Selected Model or Framework for Change
Criteria Description
Selected Model or Framework for Change
5. 5: Excellent
12 points
The selected model or framework and its relevance to the project are thoroughly discussed. Rationale or support is provided.
4. 4: Good
11.04 points
The selected model or framework and its relevance to the project are discussed. Some detail is needed for clarity or support.
3. 3: Satisfactory
10.56 points
The selected model or framework and its relevance to the project are incomplete.
2. 2: Less Than Satisfactory
9.6 points
The selected model or framework and its relevance to the project are summarized. More information or support is needed.
1. 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
The selected model or framework and its relevance to the project are not discussed.
Stages for Model or Framework
Criteria Description
Stages for Model or Framework
5. 5: Excellent
13 points
The stages in the change model or framework are outlined. There are some inaccuracies. More information is needed.
4. 4: Good
11.96 points
The stages in the change model or framework are thoroughly discussed.
3. 3: Satisfactory
11.44 points
The stages in the change model or framework are discussed. Some detail is needed for clarity or accuracy.
2. 2: Less Than Satisfactory
10.4 points
The stages in the change model or framework are not discussed.
1. 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
The stages in the change model or framework are only partially discussed.
Application of Model or Framework to Proposed Implementation
Criteria Description
Application of Model or Framework to Proposed Implementation
5. 5: Excellent
15 points
Application of each stage of the model or theoretical framework to the proposed implementation is thoroughly described.
4. 4: Good
13.8 points
General application of each stage of the model or theoretical framework to the proposed implementation is outlined. More information is needed. Benchmark – Evidence-Based Practice Proposal Project Framework or Model for Change
3. 3: Satisfactory
13.2 points
Application of each stage of the model or theoretical framework to the proposed implementation is described. Some detail is needed for clarity or support.
2. 2: Less Than Satisfactory
12 points
Application of each stage of the model or theoretical framework to the proposed implementation is incomplete. NUR 590 Benchmark Evidence-Based Practice Proposal Project Framework or Model for Change
1. 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Application of each stage of the model or theoretical framework to the proposed implementation is omitted. Benchmark – Evidence-Based Practice Proposal Project Framework or Model for Change
Concept Map for Model or Framework
Criteria Description
Concept Map for Model or Framework
5. 5: Excellent
15 points
A detailed and accurate concept map for the selected conceptual model or framework is attached in the Appendix.
4. 4: Good
13.8 points
A concept map for the selected conceptual model or framework is attached in the Appendix. Some detail is needed for clarity or accuracy.
3. 3: Satisfactory
13.2 points
A general concept map for the selected conceptual model or framework is attached in the Appendix. There are inaccuracies.
2. 2: Less Than Satisfactory
12 points
The concept map for the selected conceptual model or framework is incomplete or inaccurate. The concept map is attached, but not in the Appendix.
1. 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
A concept map for the selected conceptual model or framework is omitted.
Application of Theoretical Framework in Decision Making (B)
Criteria Description
Application of Theoretical Framework in Decision Making (C.1.2)
5. 5: Excellent
10 points
The author has clearly demonstrated the ability to effectively apply theoretical frameworks from nursing and other disciplines to make decisions regarding practice and health-related problems at the individual and population level.
4. 4: Good
9.2 points
The ability to apply theoretical frameworks from nursing and other disciplines to make decisions regarding practice and health-related problems at the individual and population level is adequately demonstrated.
3. 3: Satisfactory
8.8 points
The ability to apply theoretical frameworks from nursing and other disciplines to make decisions regarding practice and health-related problems at the individual and population level is generally demonstrated. There are some gaps or inaccuracies.
2. 2: Less Than Satisfactory
8 points
The ability to apply theoretical frameworks from nursing and other disciplines to make decisions regarding practice and health-related problems at the individual and population level is not consistently demonstrated. There are significant gaps and inaccuracies.
1. 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
The ability to apply theoretical frameworks from nursing and other disciplines to make decisions regarding practice and health-related problems at the individual and population level is not demonstrated.
Required Sources
Criteria Description
Required Sources
5. 5: Excellent
5 points
Number of required sources is met, but sources are outdated or inappropriate.
4. 4: Good
4.6 points
Number of required resources is met. Sources are current, and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.
3. 3: Satisfactory
4.4 points
Number of required sources is met. Sources are current, but not all sources are appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.
2. 2: Less Than Satisfactory
4 points
Sources are not included.
1. 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Number of required sources is only partially met.
Thesis Development and Purpose
Criteria Description
Thesis Development and Purpose
5. 5: Excellent
7 points
Thesis is clear and forecasts the development of the paper. Thesis is descriptive and reflective of the arguments and appropriate to the purpose. Benchmark – Evidence-Based Practice Proposal Project Framework or Model for Change
4. 4: Good
6.44 points
Thesis is comprehensive and contains the essence of the paper. Thesis statement makes the purpose of the paper clear.
3. 3: Satisfactory
6.16 points
Thesis is apparent and appropriate to purpose.
2. 2: Less Than Satisfactory
5.6 points
Thesis is insufficiently developed or vague. Purpose is not clear.
1. 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Paper lacks any discernible overall purpose or organizing claim.
Argument Logic and Construction
Criteria Description
Argument Logic and Construction
5. 5: Excellent
8 points
Clear and convincing argument that presents a persuasive claim in a distinctive and compelling manner. All sources are authoritative.
4. 4: Good
7.36 points
Argument shows logical progressions. Techniques of argumentation are evident. There is a smooth progression of claims from introduction to conclusion. Most sources are authoritative.
3. 3: Satisfactory
7.04 points
Argument is orderly, but may have a few inconsistencies. The argument presents minimal justification of claims. Argument logically, but not thoroughly, supports the purpose. Sources used are credible. Introduction and conclusion bracket the thesis.
2. 2: Less Than Satisfactory
6.4 points
Sufficient justification of claims is lacking. Argument lacks consistent unity. There are obvious flaws in the logic. Some sources have questionable credibility.
1. 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Statement of purpose is not justified by the conclusion. The conclusion does not support the claim made. Argument is incoherent and uses noncredible sources.
Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use)
Criteria Description
Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use)
5. 5: Excellent
5 points
Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English.
4. 4: Good
4.6 points
Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. The writer uses a variety of effective sentence structures and figures of speech.
3. 3: Satisfactory
4.4 points
Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but they are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct and varied sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are employed.
2. 2: Less Than Satisfactory
4 points
Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register) or word choice are present. Sentence structure is correct but not varied.
1. 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice or sentence construction is used.
Paper Format (Use of appropriate style for the major and assignment)
Criteria Description
Paper Format (Use of appropriate style for the major and assignment)
5. 5: Excellent
5 points
All format elements are correct.
4. 4: Good
4.6 points
Template is fully used; There are virtually no errors in formatting style.
3. 3: Satisfactory
4.4 points
Template is used, but some elements are missing or mistaken; lack of control with formatting is apparent.
2. 2: Less Than Satisfactory
4 points
Template is used, and formatting is correct, although some minor errors may be present.
1. 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Template is not used appropriately or documentation format is rarely followed correctly.
Documentation of Sources
Criteria Description
Documentation of Sources (citations, footnotes, references, bibliography, etc., as appropriate to assignment and style)
5. 5: Excellent
5 points
Sources are completely and correctly documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is free of error.
4. 4: Good
4.6 points
Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is mostly correct.
3. 3: Satisfactory
4.4 points
Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, although some formatting errors may be present.
2. 2: Less Than Satisfactory
4 points
Documentation of sources is inconsistent or incorrect, as appropriate to assignment and style, with numerous formatting errors.
1. 1: Unsatisfactory
0 points
Sources are not documented.
Resources
Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing and Healthcare : A Guide to Best Practice
Read Chapter 14 and review Chapter15 in Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing and Healthcare: A Guide to Best Practice.
Critical Appraisal Tools
Read “Critical Appraisal Tools,” located on the Centre for Evidence Based Medicine (CEBM) website.
Worksheet for Using Practice Guidelines
Study “Worksheet for Using Practice Guidelines,” from the “Evidence Based Medicine Toolkit,” by Buckingham, Fisher, and Saunders (2
…
Guidelines and Measures
Study “Guidelines and Measures,” located on the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality website.
Nursing Best Practice Guidelines
Investigate the Nursing Best Practice Guidelines page of the Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO) website.
Evidence Based Medicine: Levels of Evidence
Read “Evidence Based Medicine: Levels of Evidence,” by the University of Illinois/Chicago’s Library of the Health Sciences at Peoria (2021)
…
Use of Evidence-Based Practice Models and Research Findings in Magnet-Designed Hospitals Across the United States: National Survey Results
Read “Use of Evidence-Based Practice Models and Research Findings in Magnet-Designed Hospitals Across the United States: National Survey Result
…
Star Model
Explore the Star Model resources, located on the UT Health San Antonio School of Nursing website.
Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession
Read Chapter 6 in Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession.
Updating the Stetler Model of Research Utilization to Facilitate Evidence-Based Practice
Read “Updating the Stetler Model of Research Utilization to Facilitate Evidence-Based Practice,” by Stetler, by Nursing Outlook (2
…
Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice: Revisions and Validation
Read “Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice: Revisions and Validation,” by Buckwalter et al., from Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing
…
A Test of the ARCC Model Improves Implementation of Evidence-Based Practice, Healthcare Culture, and Patient Outcomes
Read “A Test of the ARCC Model Improves Implementation of Evidence-Based Practice, Healthcare Culture, and Patient Outcomes,” by Melnyk, Fi
…
Study Designs
Review “Study Designs,” located on the Centre for Evidence Based Medicine (CEBM) website.
Implementation of an evidence-based practice project is usually not a straightforward process hence a need to have an appropriate plan for each phase. Implementation can be supported by using various proven strategies, such as following established models or frameworks for change. Such frameworks or models offer foundations upon which the project can be implemented (Jayatilleke, S., & Lai, 2018). Fortunately, several change models or frameworks exist that can be used to aid the implementation of EBP projects. The implication is that project implementers should choose the most appropriate model, which will not lead to any bias and failures in implementation. Therefore, the purpose of this assignment is to explore the change model or framework which will be used in guiding the implementation of the proposed EBP project and explain how the stages of the change will be used in implementing the project.
The Selected Model For Change
The selected model for change to guide the implementation of this project is Kurt Lewin’s change model. According to this model, change takes place in three different phases. In addition, the process of change is usually associated with two different types of forces, which are the restraining forces and the driving forces (Hussain et al.,2018). While the driving forces enhance the change process, the restraining forces prevent change from occurring. The implication is that for a change process to be successful, the driving forces must be greater than the restraining forces.
The Stages in The Change Model
Kurt Lewin’s change model states that change takes place in three phases. The phases include unfreezing, change, and refreezing. The unfreezing phase is the first phase, where the change implementers create an urgent need for change. Such a step is supported by various statistics that may warrant a need for change. As such, the phase prepares the affected stakeholders for the impending change (Hussain et al.,2018). Effective communication is important in this phase. The next phase is the change phase, where the implementation of the proposed change takes place. In most cases, the proposed change is implemented, and its viability is explored. The last stage is the refreezing stage. This last phase involves supporting the individuals to accept the implemented change and stabilize. In addition, the implemented intervention is embraced as part of the organizational culture and as a new strategy for doing things in the organization.
The Application of The Model in The Proposed Implementation
The project focuses on the application of a CAUTI bundle to help in lowering the rates of CAUTI in the organization. Lewin’s model will be used to manage the change as appropriate. The first phase, which involves unfreezing, will entail informing the organization’s stakeholders of the urgent need to bring down the rates of CAUTI in the facility. In the implementation phase, the staff will be educated on the CAUTI bundle before implementation of the same is undertaken. The final phase will involve refreezing (Muldoon, 2020). At this phase, it is expected that the organization will adopt CAUTI bundles as the standard care for patients to prevent CAUTI.
Conclusion
Evidence-based practice projects are key to improving patient care outcomes in care settings. As such, appropriate strategies should be used to ensure that their implementation is a success. Therefore, this write-up has explored the use of Lewin’s model as a model to help manage the change process. The stages of the change have been described, and how the phases or stages will be used in implementing the proposed change of CAUTI bundle care.
NUR 590 Benchmark – Evidence-Based Practice Proposal Project Framework or Model for Change References
Hussain, S. T., Lei, S., Akram, T., Haider, M. J., Hussain, S. H., & Ali, M. (2018). Kurt Lewin’s change model: A critical review of the role of leadership and employee involvement in organizational change. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 3(3), 123-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2016.07.002
Jayatilleke, S., & Lai, R. (2018). A systematic review of requirements change management. Information and Software Technology, 93, 163-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2017.09.004
Muldoon, J. (2020). Kurt Lewin: Organizational Change. The Palgrave Handbook of Management History, 615–632.
Statistics play a critical role in health and human associated research. Through the right tool, researchers can conduct statistical analysis to make appropriate conclusions that promote generalization and application of findings to the entire population of interest of the study. Statistical analysis forms the foundation of research (Mishra et al., 2019). Consequently, unless the data is correctly entered and analyzed with an appropriate statistical test, the true significance concerning the research findings cannot be noticed. A statistical test offers a mechanism for making research decisions about the research process. The use of a statistical test determines if the results of the study are significant to the population of interest.
The statistical test that would be appropriate for this evidence-based practice (EBP) project proposal would be regression analysis. This test is considered a reliable approach in identifying the variables that have an effect on the results of the research study. Different types of regression analysis can be applied like linear regression (Rebekah et al., 2018). As such, the study would use linear regression since it determines the effects of independent variables (Fall TIPS framework) use on the rates of patients falls among elderly hospitalized patients (dependent variable). Linear regression analysis as a statistical test will be effective in demonstrating the association of the two variables in the study. Through this analysis, the researchers will determine the effects of Fall TIPS on rates of patient falls among the targeted patients. Regression analysis will offer researchers sufficient information on the association between the two aspects leading to better inferences when applying the intervention (Schober et al., 2021). As such, statistical test will improve the reliability and validity of the findings made by the researchers in this EBP project proposal.

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