NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations

Sample Answer for NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations Included After Question

Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations. Summarize the intervention and explain whether it has been successful. You will use the clinical preventative intervention you select for DQ2.

A Sample Answer For the Assignment: NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations

Title: NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations

Re: Topic 6 DQ 1

Health promotion is the process of enabling people to control their health and improve their health(Nash et al., 2021). A population health problem we have seen grow in the United States is obesity and in my area of work obesity in pregnancy carries a lot of complications. Obesity in pregnancy is associated with higher risk pregnancies and complications in birth as well as long term complication and consequences of the child (Reichetzeder, 2021).NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1

Obesity in pregnancy is associated with pre-eclampsia, preterm birth gestational diabetes and gestational hypertension, which can all be life altering to the mother. Obesity in pregnancy can also have developmental effects on the child such as predisposition to obesity and diabetes(Reichetzeder, 2021).NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1

Obesity is a preventable disease, yet when an obese women presents pregnant, the preventive intervention becomes management of the complications of obesity in pregnancy. In my facility and my state, we have had an initiative to monitor women that have a BMI higher than 35 to educate and start on a mild exercise program to help manage the weight in pregnancy. Exercise in pregnancy has shown even in overweight women can protect the offspring from obesity and metabolic dysfunction later in life(Reichetzeder, 2021).NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1

The intervention is to have the women participate on 15-30 min of mild exercise a day. Pregnancy exercise and childbirth classes are offered to all women and are encouraged to participate, close monitoring of the pregnancy is also involved. While this is a fairly new intervention at my facility, outcomes of health is still being monitored but it has been received very well and had created a support group for women as well as receiving the exercise needed.NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1

Nash, D. B., MD, MBA, Skoufalos, A., EdD, MS, Fabius, R. J., MD, FACPE, & Oglesby, W. H., Phd, MBA, MSPH, FACHE. (2021). Population Health Creating a Culture of Wellness (3rd ed.) [e-book]. Jones & Bartlett Learning.NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1

Reichetzeder, C. (2021). Overweight and obesity in pregnancy: Their impact on epigenetics. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-021-00905-6

A Sample Answer 2 For the Assignment: NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations

Title: NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations

I do agree with you that health promotion measures are taken to help one live a quality life free from medical or clinical complications that are preventable. One of the critical pillars of the Affordable Care Act and Patient Protection Act, is the insistence on health promotion measures as a way of ensuring population health and reduced strain of the already limited healthcare facilities and human resources (Chait & Glied, 2018).

Obesity is one of the population health concern that can be adequately death with through proper dieting and regular exercise.

Majority of other healthcare complications results from obesity hence the need to ensure that people of all ages monitor and regulate their weight through proper dieting and regular exercise that fits their age, occupation and other genetic predisposition. Many life-threatening comorbidities have been strongly linked to obesity. NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1

They include cardiorespiratory diseases, type 2 diabetes and some cancers such as colon and intestinal (Fruh, 2017). Health promotion measures should involve educational programs that carry out population awareness campaigns and sensitization drive to promote health and fitness.NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1

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NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations References 

Chait, N., & Glied, S. (2018). Promoting Prevention Under the Affordable Care Act. Annual Review of Public Health, 39(1), 507–524. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013534

Fruh, S. M. (2017). Obesity. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 29(1), S3–S14. https://doi.org/10.1002/2327-6924.12510

A Sample Answer 3 For the Assignment: NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations

Title: NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations

Lung cancer has been the number one cause of cancer death in the United States (Office of Disease Prevention and Health PromotionNUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1

[ODPHP], 2021). Finding lung cancer earlier on, at a lower stage, will be easier to treat and could save lives. Studies have found that low-dose computed tomography (CT) screenings detect a majority of lung cancer at stage 1 or limited stage (Copeland et al., 2019).NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1

This has now been approved at no cost to patients under the Affordable Care Act if they meet certain requirements. They must be between the ages of 50 and 80, have a history of heavy smoking, and currently smoke or have quit in the past 15 years (ODPHP, 2021).

Although it is great for those who meet all of these requirements, it would be better if this could become standard for anyone who meets at least one of these requirements.

Many patients can still get lung cancer even if they have never smoked a cigarette in their life. More translational research studies could prove the benefit and eventually change the criteria.NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1

NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations References

Copeland, A., Criswell, A., Ciupek, A., & King, J. C. (2019). Effectiveness of lung cancer screening implementation in the community setting in the united states. Journal of Oncology Practice, 15(7), e607–e615. https://doi.org/10.1200/jop.18.00788

Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2021, March 15). Lung Cancer Screening: Questions for the doctor. My Health Finder. Retrieved July 22, 2021, from https://health.gov/myhealthfinder/topics/doctor-visits/talking-doctor/lung-cancer-screening-questions-doctor

A Sample Answer 4 For the Assignment: NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations

Title: NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations

Hello,

I do agree with you that early detection of cancer is a crucial step towards promoting recovery from this life-threatening condition. Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the US. According to the data from the American Cancer Society, it is estimated that there are about 1.8 million new cancer cases as end of the year 2020 and 606,520 deaths (Siegel et al., 2021).

The most common type of cancers diagnosed include breast, colorectal, lung, prostate, melanoma of the skin, bladder, endometrial, kidney, pancreatic and leukemia.

Of these types of cancers, prostate, lung and colorectal cancers account for 43 percent of all the cancer cases among men while breast, lung, and colorectal account for 50 percent of the new cases diagnosed in women (National Cancer Institute, 2020).

Also Check Out:  NUR 550 Topic 5 DQ 1 Identify either a safety or quality improvement initiative related to improving population health

Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a clinical preventative intervention designed to stimulate health and wellness for populations. This client-centered, directive technique is designed to increase a person’s inherent motivation to make changes by examining and addressing any conflicting feelings (SAMHSA US, 2019).

In essence, it is a type of therapy that supports people in recognizing and addressing any hesitation they may have about making changes and encourages them to create a plan to implement positive changes for their health and well-being. The effectiveness of MI in promoting health and wellness has been studied extensively in recent years, with a number of studies finding it to be an effective approach to behavior change.

For example, a study found that MI was more effective than health education in reducing the number of hazardous drinking days among college students (Lee et al., 2019). Another randomized controlled trial established that an MI-based intervention was more effective than traditional therapy in reducing opioid use among individuals with opioid use disorder (Rasu et al., 2019).

It illustrates that MI can be an effective tool in helping individuals make changes to their behaviors that can promote health and wellness. In addition to its effectiveness in promoting health and wellness, MI is also cost-effective, as it can be administered in a variety of settings and doesn’t require extensive training or resources.

A brief computer-based MI intervention was cost-effective in reducing hazardous drinking among college students. This suggests that MI is an accessible and cost-effective tool for promoting health and wellness.

Therefore, MI has been found to be an effective and cost-effective clinical intervention for promoting health and wellness. It can help individuals identify and resolve ambivalence to change, and then aid them in developing a plan to take action and modify their behavior. Furthermore, MI can be administered in a variety of settings and doesn’t require extensive training or resources. As such, it can be a useful tool for promoting health and wellness among populations.

NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations References:

Lee, C. S., Colby, S. M., Rohsenow, D. J., Martin, R., Rosales, R., McCallum, T. T., … Cortés, D. E. (2019). A randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing tailored for heavy drinking Latinxs. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 87(9), 815–830. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000428

SAMHSA US. (2019). Motivational Interviewing as a Counseling Style. In Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment: Updated 2019 [Internet]. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK571068/

Rasu, R. S., Thelen, J., Agbor Bawa, W., Goggin, K., Bradley-Ewing, A., & Catley, D. (2019). Motivational Interviewing to Encourage Quit Attempts Among Smokers Not Ready to Quit: A Trial-Based Economic Analysis. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 22(9), 1515–1523. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz228

A Sample Answer 5 For the Assignment: NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations

Title: NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations

The immunization program is one of the most successful clinical interventions that promote health and wellness for the entire population. Immunization starts from birth to 18 years of age. The CDC has a recommended immunization schedule that includes vaccines for Hepatitis B, Rotavirus, Influenza, DTaP, Pneumonia, Polio, MMR, HPV, Varicella, and recently, COVID (CDC, n.d.).

This is implemented in every clinical setting including medical offices, hospitals, community centers, and nursing home facilities. rehabilitation facilities, specialty clinics, etc. Before a child enters school, this is also a requirement for school acceptance. However, immunization does end at 18 years, but this is just the beginning.

We receive vaccination throughout our life, depending on the risk of acquiring the disease. Additional immunization is provided to more susceptible populations including the elderly and chronically ill.

Immunization can save lives. Some diseases that once killed thousands of people are now near extinction, primarily due to effective vaccination. Vaccines are safe and effective. The disease-prevention benefits are much greater than the possible effects. Through vaccination, we are also protecting our future generation (HHS, n.d.)

NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations References:

Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (n.d.). Child and adolescent immunization schedule by age. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/hcp/imz/child-adolescent.html

U.S. Department of Health and Human Service (HHS). (n.d.). Immunizations. https://www.hhs.gov/immunization/get-vaccinated/for-parents/five-reasons/index.html#:~:text=Immunizations%20can%20save%20your%20child’s%20life.&text=Some%20diseases%20that%20once%20injured,had%20in%20the%20United%20States.

A Sample Answer 6 For the Assignment: NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations

Title: NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations

Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rates remain low despite the fact that CRC is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the U.S. (Zhu, et al., 2022). Colorectal cancer screening is currently recommended for all adults over the age of 45 to aid in early detection and treatment of cancer to reduce mortality from the disease.

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) provided more Americans with health insurance that ever before which, theoretically, should have resulted in more people complying with CRC screening recommendations.

The study by Zhu, et al. (2022) found that the main reasons for avoiding CRC screening included: concern about having an invasive procedure, difficulty completing a colon prep, concern for test/procedure accuracy, cost/insurance coverage, embarrassment, fear of positive results, medical mistrust, low socioeconomic status, and limited healthcare access.

Factors that influenced people to follow through with CRC screening included provider recommendation, convenience with stool-screening in-home methods, scientific/clinical evidence and insurance coverage for screening.

This study demonstrates that there are many barriers preventing people from following medical best practice guidance ans putting themselves at risk for morbidity and mortality from this disease. A multifactorial approach should be used to address all of these barriers to care to improve population health and reduce mortality from this illness.

NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations References:

Zhu, X., Weiser, E., Griffin, J. M., Limburg, P. J., & Finney Rutten, L. J. (2022). Factors influencing colorectal cancer screening decision-making among average-risk US adults. Preventive Medicine Reports, 30, 102047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.102047

A Sample Answer 7 For the Assignment: NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations

Title: NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations

The increase of inexplicable maladies that affect healthcare outcomes has been a significant concern in the US. This has led to many healthcare professionals resorting to preventing such maladies because of their devastating effects on human health. As such, health promotion campaigns have been on the rise to teach the general population of effective ways of avoiding such diseases. The need to develop effective interventions for promoting health and wellness across a wide range of people has been one of the most effective and early ways to control diseases (Antonopoulou et al., 2020).

            The solution to the increasing lifestyle diseases among the young and old has been a great challenge in the healthcare system. An increase in the number of patients suffering from lifestyle diseases such as diabetes and obesity signifies minimal development of health promotion plans in the communities (Krist et al., 2020). While it is difficult to control the appetite of many people, the healthcare system, through its organized healthcare campaigns, has been effective in training people on diet and the need to adopt a healthy lifestyle. These campaigns are carried out in settings such as clinical settings. Poor eating habits are one of the main issues that have resulted in more healthcare complications. Most people eat more protein and do not participate in body exercise, which ends up affecting their health. The increase in health promotion designs on healthy living has effectively changed the thinking of many people on a diet. The healthcare system has seen a significant increase in people being cautious about their health and ensuring that they have the desired healthy body weight (Ribeiro et al., 2019).

NUR 550 Topic 6 DQ 1 Evaluate a clinical preventative intervention designed to promote health and wellness for populations References

Antonopoulou, M., Mantzorou, M., Serdari, A., Bonotis, K., Vasios, G., Pavlidou, E., … & Giaginis, C. (2020). Evaluating mediterranean diet adherence in university student populations: Does this dietary pattern affect students’ academic performance and mental health? The International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 35(1), 5-21. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpm.2881

Krist, A. H., Davidson, K. W., Mangione, C. M., Barry, M. J., Cabana, M., Caughey, A. B., … & US Preventive Services Task Force. (2020). Behavioral counseling interventions to promote a healthy diet and physical activity for cardiovascular disease prevention in adults with cardiovascular risk factors: US preventive services task force recommendation statement. Jama, 324(20), 2069-2075. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.21749

Ribeiro, P. D. M., Silva, A., Almeida, A. P., Hermsdorff, H. H., & Alfenas, R. C. (2019). Effect of chronic consumption of pistachios      (Pistacia vera L.) on glucose metabolism in pre-diabetics and type 2 diabetics: A systematic review. Critical Reviews In Food Science and Nutrition, 59(7), 1115-1123. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2017.1392290