NUR 513 Week 3 Assignment Concept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories

NUR 513 Week 3 Assignment Concept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories

NUR 513 Week 3 Assignment Concept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines Quality of life (QoL) as a person’s view of their situation in life in the perspective of the culture and value systems where they live, and with regard to their expectations, goals, standards, and concerns (Sarwar et al., 2019). It is the physical and mental health that a person perceives over time. QoL is further defined as how a person is healthy, comfortable, and able to engage in or take pleasure in life events. The term QoL is innately ambiguous since it can refer to an individual’s experience of their life and the living conditions in which people find themselves (Sarwar et al., 2019). The purpose of this assignment is to describe the defining attributes of QoL, the antecedent and consequence, create a model case, and theoretically apply the concept.

Three Defining Attributes

The three defining attributes of QoL are: A feeling of satisfaction with one’s life generally; A satisfactory state of physical, emotional, social, and mental health as established by the person referred to; The mental ability to establish one’s own life as satisfactory (Van Leeuwen et al., 2019). For example, for a person to say they have a good QoL, they need to be satisfied with their overall life. Besides, they should be satisfied with their physical, emotional, social, and mental health. They should be satisfied with their body’s physiological performance to have balance and harmony with themselves and others. They should also have a positive self-esteem and body image and positive and productive social interactions, personal relationships, and social support (Van Leeuwen et al., 2019). Lastly, a person with a good QoL exhibits the mental ability to assess their life as satisfactory.

 Antecedent and Consequence of The Concept

An antecedent is not necessarily a causative factor, but it is important for the concept to occur and can contribute to its cause. An antecedent of QoL is an individual’s ability to make a decision (Haraldstad et al., 2019). An individual may feel that it is important to get on with life. However, the decision often depends on the limitations their QoL imposes, such as physical activity and socialization levels. Individuals evaluate their lives and make decisions, which can sometimes improve or worsen their QoL (Haraldstad et al., 2019). On the other hand, consequences refer to factors that follow the occurrence. A consequence of QoL is acceptance of one’s circumstances. The results of a positive QoL are coping, adaptation, and satisfaction with life (Haraldstad et al., 2019). However, the results of a negative QoL are a lack of satisfaction and risk-taking behavior beyond that of a person’s age.

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Model Case

A model case is an example of the use of a concept that shows all of its defining attributes. The following is a model case for QoL:  A 32-year-old man gets home from work one evening. As he parks his SUV in the parking lot next to his wife’s car, his two children, 5-year-old and 3-year-old, run and scream with joy to welcome him home. He can also see his wife smiling and waving at him at the door. The children hug him and help him carry some snacks he brought for them. When he gets to the house, his wife hugs and welcomes him and offers him a cup of tea. He sits and tells himself, “I have the life I was dreaming of; there is nothing I wish to change.” He reflects on how lucky he is to have a happy family, a successful business, good health, and supportive friends. Many people look upon him and wish their life was a fraction of his.

The model case demonstrates the quality of life. The three defining attributes are presented in the case. The man has an overall sense of happiness and satisfaction with his life. He has the mental ability to evaluate his life. Besides, he feels he is in good health since he can do the things he wishes to. Furthermore, other people also assess her life be of quality.

Theoretical Applications of the Concept

Peplau’s nursing theory applies to the concept of QoL. QoL is entrenched in Peplau’s theory as an indefinable, extensive phenomenon. Peplau considers QoL as a subjective view of the condition of an individual’s life, which is equal to a person’s wellbeing and psychological wellness and often connected with health (Hagerty et al., 2018). A relationship is fundamental in Peplau’s theory, whereas QoL is considered a by-product of the relationship and thus significant to the theory. Peplau proposed that QoL is mostly a subjective perception and varies with changing conditions; (time and situation-dependent) (Hagerty et al., 2018). Nonetheless, QoL is considered an intangible quality in the theory.

Reflection

QoL concept applies to advanced nursing practice (APN) since APRNs must understand that QoL is the degree to which individuals enjoy a good life. Besides, APRNs should understand that a person enjoys a good life when they attain a balance in their relations with themselves and others by creating and maintaining adequate conditions and personal potentials over the life course. QoL, without a doubt, is relevant to APN practice. Patients often consult NP on how to achieve the best possible QoL for themselves or their loved ones. For an NP to help these patients and their families, they must themselves reflect on what is meant by QOL.

NUR 513 Week 3 Assignment Concept Comparison and Analysis Across Theories References

Hagerty, T. A., Samuels, W., Norcini-Pala, A., & Gigliotti, E. (2018). Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations: An Alternate Factor Structure for Patient Experience Data?. Nursing science quarterly30(2), 160–167. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894318417693286

Haraldstad, K., Wahl, A., Andenæs, R., Andersen, J. R., Andersen, M. H., Beisland, E., … & Helseth, S. (2019). A systematic review of quality of life research in medicine and health sciences. Quality of life Research28(10), 2641-2650. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02214-9

Sarwar, S., Aleem, A., & Nadeem, M. A. (2019). Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) and its correlation with academic performance of medical students. Pakistan journal of medical sciences35(1), 266–270. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.35.1.147

Van Leeuwen, K. M., Van Loon, M. S., Van Nes, F. A., Bosmans, J. E., De Vet, H. C., Ket, J. C., … & Ostelo, R. W. (2019). What does quality of life mean to older adults? A thematic synthesis. PloS one14(3), e0213263. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213263

Helen Erickson, Evelyn Tomlin, and Mary Ann Swain’s Theory of Modeling and Role Modeling (MRM) is a theory I have not seen anyone else select thus far as the theory that they can apply most to their practice. However, this is a theory that I feel is very universal in the sense that it can apply to any nursing specialty at any level. All nurses should focus on facilitating health through intentional nursing interventions that have a deeper meaning by utilizing the patient’s perspective to develop a plan of care that is truly patient-centered and patient-specific. You had many good points regarding the MRM theory, however, I did not see a connection between those excellent points and your particular practice. What area of nursing do you work in? Maybe consider how you apply this theory at work each day. What do you do specifically that incorporates this theory into your nursing care and interventions? I could apply this theory to my nursing practice as a rehabilitative nurse by asking my patients what their goal is in rehab or what they hope to gain from their stay. If they are non-verbal or aphasic, I could determine a goal for the patient myself using nursing judgment. For those types of patients, a simple goal might be to be able to communicate their needs and express themselves appropriately. I do agree with you that we always need to take the patient’s viewpoint into consideration in our care because each patient’s viewpoint is different. What one may find of extreme importance, might be insignificant to another.

Important information for writing discussion questions and participation

Welcome to class

Hello class and welcome to the class and I will be your instructor for this course. This is a -week course and requires alot of time commitment, organization, and a high level of dedication. Please use the class syllabus to guide you through all the assignments required for the course. I have also attached the classroom policies to this announcement to know your expectations for this course. Please review this document carefully and ask me any questions if you do. You could email me at any time or send me a message via the “message” icon in halo if you need to contact me. I check my email regularly, so you should get a response within 24 hours. If you have not heard from me within 24 hours and need to contact me urgently, please send a follow up text to

I strongly encourage that you do not wait until the very last minute to complete your assignments. Your assignments in weeks 4 and 5 require early planning as you would need to present a teaching plan and interview a community health provider. I advise you look at the requirements for these assignments at the beginning of the course and plan accordingly. I have posted the YouTube link that explains all the class assignments in detail. It is required that you watch this 32-minute video as the assignments from week 3 through 5 require that you follow the instructions to the letter to succeed. Failure to complete these assignments according to instructions might lead to a zero. After watching the video, please schedule a one-on-one with me to discuss your topic for your project by the second week of class. Use this link to schedule a 15-minute session. Please, call me at the time of your appointment on my number. Please note that I will NOT call you.

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Plagiarism is highly prohibited. Please ensure you are citing your sources correctly using APA 7th edition. All assignments including discussion posts should be formatted in APA with the appropriate spacing, font, margin, and indents. Any papers not well formatted would be returned back to you, hence, I advise you review APA formatting style. I have attached a sample paper in APA format and will also post sample discussion responses in subsequent announcements.

Your initial discussion post should be a minimum of 200 words and response posts should be a minimum of 150 words. Be advised that I grade based on quality and not necessarily the number of words you post. A minimum of TWO references should be used for your initial post. For your response post, you do not need references as personal experiences would count as response posts. If you however cite anything from the literature for your response post, it is required that you cite your reference. You should include a minimum of THREE references for papers in this course. Please note that references should be no more than 5 years old except recommended as a resource for the class. Furthermore, for each discussion board question, you need ONE initial substantive response and TWO substantive responses to either your classmates or your instructor for a total of THREE responses. There are TWO discussion questions each week, hence, you need a total minimum of SIX discussion posts for each week. I usually post a discussion question each week. You could also respond to these as it would count towards your required SIX discussion posts for the week.

I understand this is a lot of information to cover in 5 weeks, however, the Bible says in Philippians 4:13 that we can do all things through Christ that strengthens us. Even in times like this, we are encouraged by God’s word that we have that ability in us to succeed with His strength. I pray that each and every one of you receives strength for this course and life generally as we navigate through this pandemic that is shaking our world today. Relax and enjoy the course!

Hi Class,

Please read through the following information on writing a Discussion question response and participation posts.

Contact me if you have any questions.

Important information on Writing a Discussion Question

  • Your response needs to be a minimum of 150 words (not including your list of references)
  • There needs to be at least TWO references with ONE being a peer reviewed professional journal article.
  • Include in-text citations in your response
  • Do not include quotes—instead summarize and paraphrase the information
  • Follow APA-7th edition
  • Points will be deducted if the above is not followed

Participation –replies to your classmates or instructor

  • A minimum of 6 responses per week, on at least 3 days of the week.
  • Each response needs at least ONE reference with citations—best if it is a peer reviewed journal article
  • Each response needs to be at least 75 words in length (does not include your list of references)
  • Responses need to be substantive by bringing information to the discussion or further enhance the discussion. Responses of “I agree” or “great post” does not count for the word count.
  • Follow APA 7th edition
  • Points will be deducted if the above is not followed

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