NUR 513 Benchmark Future Scope, Role, and Professional Obligations

Grand Canyon University NUR 513 Benchmark Future Scope, Role, and Professional Obligations-Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University NUR 513 Benchmark Future Scope, Role, and Professional Obligations assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for NUR 513 Benchmark Future Scope, Role, and Professional Obligations                       

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University NUR 513 Benchmark Future Scope, Role, and Professional Obligations depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for NUR 513 Benchmark Future Scope, Role, and Professional Obligations                       

The introduction for the Grand Canyon University NUR 513 Benchmark Future Scope, Role, and Professional Obligations is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

How to Write the Body for NUR 513 Benchmark Future Scope, Role, and Professional Obligations                       

After the introduction, move into the main part of the NUR 513 Benchmark Future Scope, Role, and Professional Obligations  assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for NUR 513 Benchmark Future Scope, Role, and Professional Obligations                       

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for NUR 513 Benchmark Future Scope, Role, and Professional Obligations                       

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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NUR 513 Benchmark Future Scope, Role, and Professional Obligations

NUR 513 Benchmark Future Scope, Role, and Professional Obligations

The role of advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) continues to expand as reforms call for increased accessibility to specialized care for different types of patients across care and age continuum. The APRN position continues to grow as critical role in reducing the gap between physicians, specialty nurses and the health population. APRNs play a critical role in the present as well as the future of health care because of their specialized skills, knowledge and abilities. Among these specialties for APRNs is being informatics nurse whose role is to integrate nursing and computer science to enhance the quality of care in different settings (Carter et al., 2017). The purpose of this paper is to discuss my future scope as an informatics nurse, the regulatory bodies overseeing the specialty, accreditation and credentialing as well as nursing professional organizations associated with the specialty. In its final part, the paper discusses a controversial or evolving issues that may impact the scope of practice for nurse informaticist in the next five years.

Scope of Future Role as a Nurse Informaticist, Regulation, Accreditation and Credentialing

The APRN practice level’s scope of practice is defined by the Nurse Practice Act and governed by the Board of Nursing in respective states. Today, big data drives decisions at each level of health systems and health organizations must have data experts who understand and communicate the technological processes and reasons forming them to clinical staff. Nurse informaticists bridge this gap by combining clinical experience and data expertise (Fealy et al., 2018). Nurse informaticists main role is to identify, define, and share data, information, and knowledge in nursing science for effective decisions.

The role of nurse informaticists has evolved from the initial function of being “clinical analyst” to being at the intersection of technology and clinical practice. Nursing informatics is well-structured specialty that goes beyond designing electronic health records (EHRs). With the shift to value-based service, informatics nurses focus on an array of technical areas to enhance support for patients, nursing staff, and other critical providers. These areas include implementation of EHRs, documentation optimization, accurate data capture and process changes to support regulatory compliance and strategic initiatives as well as departmental systems’ improvement. Informatics nurses also coordinate care and guide population health initiatives (Forman et al., 2020). Therefore, the scope of informatics nurses includes validation of data, implementation of new technology and processes, and understanding and communicating the “why” driving new processes.

Regulations that nurse informaticists must meet entail completion of a graduate nursing education program, have a master’s degree qualification and experience. The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) remains the primary regulatory entity that regulates the specialty as part of the advance practice registered nurses (APRNs), who are prepared at master’s level to assume responsibilities in their specialty. Certification in informatics is completed based on the attainment of Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from recognized programs from institutions like the Grand Canyon University.

The American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) is the main accreditation body for informaticist nurses. ANCC provides an RN-BC certification to allow one specialize in informatics as a nurse. The body also provides certification based on the set eligibility criteria as mentioned earlier. Nursing informatics also offers career path in leadership as illustrated by the rise in the position of Chief Nursing Informatics Officer (CNIO) in many health systems (Nagle, 2021). CNIO are a link between nursing and information technology and collaborate with Chief Medical Officer. The implication is that informatics nurses provide a critical link between nursing practice and health information technology and their overall management.

Three Professional Nursing Organizations

Professional nursing organizations are essential for registered and practicing nurses, especially when in advanced and specialty roles like informatics nurse. The organizations offer a platform and forum for nurses to come together and tackle issues affecting the profession, healthcare provision, and the future reforms to improve overall care delivery. Professional organizations allow nurses to have a unified voice and lobby for reforms through collaborating with legislators at state and federal levels. These organizations are fundamental in advancing one’s nursing career as they provide materials and opportunities to interact and learn new trends as well as latest research evidence to advance care practice (Nahm et al., 2019). The three organizations that I believe are most influential in advancing the scope and influence of advanced nursing include the American Nurses Association, the American Nursing Informatics Association (ANIA), and the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN).

The American Nurses Association (ANA) is an umbrella body and a leader in the nursing professional organizations’ sector and represents the interests of all nurses; irrespective of being in faculty or practice, amounting to 4 million in the country. ANA leads in advancing quality care and holds the strongest voice for the nursing profession (ANA, 2022). The association is open to all registered nurses, offers resources to further their career and lobbying for resources from both state and federal governments. The ANA believes that nursing informatics is a core specialty that integrates nursing science and different information and analytical sciences aimed at enhancing the nursing practice.

The American Nursing Informatics Association comprises of professional nurses and associates who value integrity and committed to the delivery of high quality and cost-effective health care (Kleib et al., 2019). The association seeks to develop professionals who use innovative informatics to eliminate health disparities with the aim of improving the health of all individuals and populations. The association offers a platform for members to advance their informatics specialty using research, education and practice in their roles and settings.

The American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN) (2022) offers and safeguards the development of staff nurses in critical and acute care settings. The organization provides professional and personal support for nurse professionals, especially in critical care settings, to pursue the best possible patient care by enhancing their knowledge, abilities, and skills in care provision. The organization allows individual nurses to use their abilities and engage in critical thinking to improve care provision. It also supports lifelong learning journey for nurses and develops better skills to approach healthcare issues.

These three organizations are essential in advancing the scope and influence of advanced nursing areas like informatics nursing because of the opportunities that they provide for members. These organizations are keen on improving the integration of informatics nursing as a core aspect of care delivery for patients in diverse settings (Fealy et al., 2018). The three organizations appreciate the need for specialization for nurses to offer better care to patient through effective collaboration and coordination of care.

The organization that I will likely join is the American Nursing Informatics Association (ANIA). The goals of ANIA is to develop professional nurses and associated who are committed and with integrity to deliver high quality and cost-effective health care (ANIA, 2022). These individuals demonstrate a commitment to professional development and advocate for elimination of health disparities to enhance accessibility to all populations. The association’s main mission is to advance nursing informatics using education, research and practice in all roles and areas.

The goals and mission of the organization fit with my worldview and philosophy of care as I value all people and communities. The association believes in integrity and the provision of quality care as well as advocacy and inclusion. These values are essential in a diverse society and demonstrate a commitment to ensuring that all have access to quality care by eliminating existing disparities in care provision (Flinter et al., 2017). Nursing informatics offers an opportunity for professionals to leverage existing resources to their advantage to attain better coordination and interpretation of existing data and information to make better care decisions.

Membership in this organization will enhance my practice as it will allow to get resources to improve my skills and knowledge in informatics. As such, I will be better positioned to serve populations and individuals through collaboration and coordination of care. As a member of the organization, I will get a platform to voice areas that need improvement to better integrate nursing and data to help providers make better decisions.

Controversial and Evolving Issue

The most controversial issue that may impact my future scope of practice and role in informatics nursing is security and privacy of big health care data. The healthcare industry produces huge volumes of data that is susceptible to misuse and breaches. Many health care organizations have suffered data breaches that violate privacy rules set by frameworks like HIPAA and HITECH laws. Increased use of informatics means that providers may share protected health information (PHI) to make better care decisions, sometimes without the consent of a patient in cases of emergency (Monsen eet al., 2019). Hacking and unauthorized access to such data may influence the profession and other stakeholders like organizations as they will be legally liable for violations of existing laws. The issue matter to advanced registered nurses specializing in informatics as it may affect their overall ability to function in their roles and enhance care coordination.

Conclusion

Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) are a core part of the over 4million nursing population in the U.S. Increased specialty at advanced level like nursing informatics will improve the delivery of care to patients through effective decision-making among providers. Nursing informatics offers an opportunity to enhance care provision for patients because of better coordination and bridging the gap between big data science and nursing practice.

NUR 513 Benchmark Future Scope, Role, and Professional Obligations References

American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN). (2022). About AACN.

https://www.aacn.org/about-aacn

American Nurses Association (ANA). About ANA.

https://www.nursingworld.org/ana/about-ana/

American Nursing Informatics Association (ANIA) (2022). About Us.

https://www.ania.org/about-us

Carter, E. J., Mastro, K., Vose, C., Rivera, R., & Larson, E. L. (2017). Clarifying the conundrum:

Evidence-based practice, quality improvement, or research? The clinical scholarship continuum. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 47(5), 266-270.

DOI: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000000477.

Fealy, G. M., Casey, M., O’Leary, D. F., McNamara, M. S., O’Brien, D., O’Connor, L., … &

Stokes, D. (2018). Developing and sustaining specialist and advanced practice roles in nursing and midwifery: a discourse on enablers and barriers. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27(19-20), 3797-3809. DOI: 10.1111/jocn.14550.

Flinter, M., Hsu, C., Cromp, D., Ladden, M. D., & Wagner, E. H. (2017). Registered nurses’ in

primary care: Emerging new roles and contributions to team-based care in high-performing practices. The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 40(4), 287. DOI: 10.1097/JAC.0000000000000193.

Forman, T. M., Armor, D. A., & Miller, A. S. (2020). A review of clinical informatics

competencies in nursing to inform best practices in education and nurse faculty development. Nursing Education Perspectives, 41(1), E3-E7. DOI: 10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000000588

Kleib, M., Chauvette, A., Furlong, K. E., Nagle, L. M., Slater, L., & McCloskey, R. (2019).

Approaches for defining and assessing nursing informatics competencies: a scoping review protocol. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 17(6), 1071-1078. DOI: 10.11124/JBISRIR-2017-003889.

Monsen, K. A., Bush, R. A., Jones, J., Manos, E. L., Skiba, D. J., & Johnson, S. B. (2019).

Alignment of American association of colleges of nursing graduate-level nursing informatics competencies with American medical informatics association health informatics core competencies. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 37(8), 396-404. DOI: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000000537.

Nagle, L. M. (2021). The role of the informatics nurse. In Introduction to nursing informatics

(pp. 295-315). Springer, Cham.

Nahm, E. S., Poe, S., Lacey, D., Lardner, M., Van De Castle, B., & Powell, K. (2019).

Cybersecurity Essentials for Nursing Informaticists. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 37(8), 389-393. DOI: 10.1097/CIN.0000000000000570.

Advanced registered nursing graduates are entering the profession at dynamic time when roles and scope of practice are shifting based on developments in legislation and policy in response to the evolving needs of the health care system. Professional nursing organizations play an important role in making sure the perspectives of advanced registered nurses are heard, and in supporting nurse specialties in their efforts to expand their scope of practice and their full participation throughout the health care system.

For this assignment, you will conduct research on the current scope of practice for your specialty and efforts that are being made to expand that scope and the role of the advanced nurse in positively influencing the health care system. Write a 1,250-1,500-word paper that includes the following:

A discussion of the scope of your future role as an advanced registered nurse, including any regulatory, certification, or accreditation agencies that define that scope.
A discussion of three professional nursing organizations that you think are most influential in advancing the scope and influence of advanced nursing. Of these organizations, evaluate the one that you would most like to join. How do its goals and mission fit in with your worldview and philosophy of care? How might membership in this organization improve your practice?
A discussion of a controversial or evolving issue that is most likely to affect your scope of practice or role in the next few years. How do you think this issue could influence the profession and other stakeholders, and why does it matters to the advanced registered nurse?
You are required to cite five to 10 sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.

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Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

Several nursing organizations help nurses practice current evidence-based practice and solutions for the issues that arise within the profession and be a good resource for nurses in legal and regulatory issues. The American Nurses Association (ANA) is the organization to advance the nursing profession by fostering high standards of nursing practice, promoting a safe and ethical work environment, bolstering the health and wellness of nurses, and advocating on healthcare issues that affect nurses and the public. The ANA collaborates with its Constituent Member Associations to help APRNs overcome geographical and practice-related restrictions. Also, continue to work state by state to ensure that state laws impacting Advanced Practice Registered Nurses are fair and uniform across the nation and that scope of practice is not unfairly restricted. To keep APRNs working to the full extent of their training, ANA supports and works on several initiatives 9.

The American Association of critical care nurses (AACN )nonprofit association is more than the world’s largest specialty nursing organization. It is a fantastic community of acute and critical care nurses offering unwavering professional and personal support in pursuit of the best possible patient care. AACN Certification Corporation drives patient health and safety through the comprehensive credentialing of acute and critical care nurses, advancing practice consistent with standards of excellence.

The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) is an organization that provides the various boards of nursing with resources and programs by collaborating with nursing educators to keep each state current with new requirements. The NCSBN also provides the boards with evidence-based practice material to guide regulatory decisions.NCSBN provides education, service, and research through collaborative leadership to promote evidence-based regulatory excellence for patient safety and public protection( NCSBN, 2019).

References:

ANA. (n.d.). Membership. Retrieved from American Nurses Association: https://www.nursingworld.org/membership/member-benefits/

American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. (n.d.). AACN. https://www.aacn.org

National Council of State Boards of Nursing(NCSBN). (2019). https://www.ncsbn.org/about.ntm

Advanced registered nurses play a critical role in the current healthcare system in America. Advanced registered nurses enhance the access to care by addressing the shortage of physicians in the state. They also work with other healthcare providers and their patients to develop care interventions that utilize evidence-based data. In doing the above, advanced registered nurses practice in accordance with their scope of practice, standards, and philosophy. Therefore, this essay examines the scope of my future role as a nurse informaticist, professional organizations that will affect my scope, and evolving issues that are likely to affect my practice.

Scope of my Future Role as an Advanced Registered Nurse

My future role as an advanced registered nurse is nurse informaticist. Nurse informaticists are nurses who have advanced knowledge and skills in the use of informatics in healthcare. The scope of practice of nurse informaticists is broad. Accordingly, nurse informaticists integrate information management as well as analytical sciences into nursing science. The aim of integrating information from the above disciplines is to understand, define, and communicate the ways in which technology-related data can be used to inform nursing practice. The scope of nurse informatics also extends to the use of health technologies and their related data to make informed decisions in their organizations (Kleib & Nagle, 2018). The ability to make informed decisions using informatics is attributable to the support that health organizations and providers acquire using information processes, information structures, and information technology.

The scope of nurse informaticists also entails undertaking the assessment of organizational needs. Nurse informaticists perform an analysis of the needs of their organizations and the appropriate health technologies that can be embraced to address them. For example, nurse informaticists identify organizational issues such as medication errors and propose the use of technologies such as barcode medication administration systems in solving them (Strudwick et al., 2019). The scope of nurse informaticists also includes planning. Nurse informaticists participate in system development and planning where they develop strategies that are needed for the successful implementation of technologies in their organizations. They also implement, monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the adopted systems in addressing the needs of their organizations (O’Connor & LaRue, 2021). For example, they incorporate the inputs from other healthcare providers in ensuring the successful implementation, monitoring and evaluation of health information systems.

The scope of practice for nurse informaticists also includes the provision of their services with a consideration of ethics that influence their practice as well as competencies. Nurse informaticists promote safe, efficient and effective use of health information technologies in their organizations. They also ensure that competencies such as continued education, collaboration, leadership, and health policy are upheld in their practice (Kleib & Nagle, 2018). The American Nursing Credentialing Center (ANCC) certifies nurse informaticists. The respective states license the informaticists. The American Nurses Association (ANA) is also another professional body that influences the scope of practice for the nurse informaticists. ANA develops and defines the scope of practice, ethics, and competencies that nurse informaticists should uphold in their practice.

Three Professional Nursing Organizations

Professional nursing organizations play an important role in influencing the scope of practice, personal and professional development of advanced registered nurses. Nurse informaticists can belong to a number of professional nursing organizations. However, I am most likely to join professional organizations that include American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA), American Nursing Informatics Association (ANIA), and American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA). The American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) is a professional organization that was developed with the aim of educating health information professionals. The organization aims at ensuring that health information professionals have the desired knowledge and skills in promoting safe use of health technologies and patient data. The organization also helps health organizations to achieve their desired goals of efficiency by ensuring interconnectedness of the patients with their healthcare providers and organizations. Nurse informaticists benefit by being members of the AHIMA by accessing the educational resources for their continued professional development. They also benefit from networking with other informaticists; hence, sharing information on ways in which health informatics can be advanced (AHIMA, n.d.).

The American Nursing Informatics Association (ANIA) is another professional institution that I can belong as a nurse informaticist. ANIA is a professional organization that was established for nurse informaticists. The organization aims at ensuring the integration of nursing, computer, and information science into nursing and informatics practice. The organization also advocates the adoption of interventions that increase the relevance of nursing informatics as a specialty that is critical to organizational performance and success. ANIA benefits its members through the promotion of professional development opportunities such as training and conferences and networking platform (ANIA, n.d.).

The American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) is the third professional organization that influences my scope of practice and role. AMIA is a professional organization that was developed with the main aim of transforming healthcare through practice of informatics. AMIA acts as a platform for connecting a community of professionals as well as students that are interested in health informatics. The organization also provides its members the opportunities to collaborate on issues related to application of informatics into research, education and healthcare. The membership to AMIA benefits healthcare providers through the provision of opportunities for professional development and networking (AMIA, n.d.).

One I am Likely to Join

I am most likely to join ANIA. I am likely to join ANIA because it was established with the main aim of meeting the needs of nurse informaticists. The organization is mainly interested in examining the ways in which nurse informaticists can contribute optimally to the performance of their organization. The organization also uses nursing philosophy in supporting interventions or initiatives that improve informatics in nursing and health. The mission, vision and goals of ANIA also align with my nursing philosophy. Accordingly, I believe in doing good and protecting the rights of others. ANIA aims at promoting safe and efficient use of health informatics in nursing practice. The organization strives to achieve its mission through collaboration, research and evidence-based practice. The organization’s focus on the above aspects aligns with my philosophy. My membership with ANIA will improve my practice in a number of ways. Firstly, the organization will contribute to my personal and professional development. The organization will provide me the opportunities to participate in interventions that contribute to continuous improvements in the practice of informatics (Nagle, 2021). The organization will also provide me the educational resources that I needed to develop and advance my competencies as a nurse informaticist. The other way in which my membership to ANIA will contribute to my practice is expanding my professional network. I will collaborate with other nurse informaticists in examining the ways in which nursing practice can be improved. I will also use the organization as a platform to share my knowledge with other providers through participation in activities such as scientific conferences on informatics.

Controversial or Evolving Issue Likely to Affect my Scope

A number of emerging or controversial issues are likely to affect my future scope as a nurse informaticist.  One of the issues is the promotion of the meaningful use of health information systems. The use of health information technologies entails the sharing of information between and among healthcare providers. Sharing of information entails the use of EMR systems that are associated with the challenge of maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of data. The use of EMR systems raise ethical issues related to protection of data integrity by health organizations. The implication of the above on my future practice is the increased need for the adoption of EMR systems that uphold data integrity. I also have the responsibility of assisting the organizations that I will be working in the future select effective and efficient systems to ensure meaningful use of data. The other emerging issue that is likely to affect my future scope of practice is the increased use of health technologies to provide personalized patient-care. Health technologies such as Telehealth have largely been embraced to promote patient-centered, continuity in care, and efficiency. However, the technologies raise ethical concerns about the safety and integrity of the patient data (Kleib et al., 2021). Therefore, I will have the responsibility of ensuring the safe and efficient use of health technologies in addressing the health needs of the diverse patient populations.

Conclusion

Nurse informaticists play a critical role in healthcare. Nurse informaticists abide by their scope of practice in addressing the needs of their organizations and patients. Professional organizations have a positive impact on the roles played by nurse informaticists. The organizations provide them with opportunities for professional growth alongside imparting them with knowledge and skills needed to address controversial and emerging needs in their practice. Therefore, nurse informaticists should remain updated on the events that affect their current and future practice.

References

AHIMA. (n.d.). AHIMA Home. AHIMA. https://www.ahima.org/

AMIA. (n.d.). AMIA Mission | AMIA. https://www.amia.org/about-amia/mission-and-history

ANIA. (n.d.). About Us [Text]. American Nursing Informatics Association. https://www.ania.org/about-us

Kleib, M., Chauvette, A., Furlong, K., Nagle, L., Slater, L., & McCloskey, R. (2021). Approaches for defining and assessing nursing informatics competencies: A scoping review. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 19(4), 794–841. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-20-00100

Kleib, M., & Nagle, L. (2018). Development of the Canadian Nurse Informatics Competency Assessment Scale and Evaluation of Alberta’s Registered Nurses’ Self-perceived Informatics Competencies. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 36(7), 350–358. https://doi.org/10.1097/CIN.0000000000000435

Nagle, L. M. (2021). The Role of the Informatics Nurse. In P. Hussey & M. A. Kennedy (Eds.), Introduction to Nursing Informatics (pp. 295–315). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58740-6_11

O’Connor, S., & LaRue, E. (2021). Integrating informatics into undergraduate nursing education: A case study using a spiral learning approach. Nurse Education in Practice, 50, 102934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102934

Strudwick, G., Nagle, L., Kassam, I., Pahwa, M., & Sequeira, L. (2019). Informatics Competencies for Nurse Leaders: A Scoping Review. JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration, 49(6), 323–330. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000000760