NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

 Grand Canyon University NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.-Step -By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community. assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community. depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

The introduction for the Grand Canyon University NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community. is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

How to Write the Body for NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

After the introduction, move into the main part of the NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community. assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

Stuck? Let Us Help You

Completing assignments can sometimes be overwhelming, especially with the multitude of academic and personal responsibilities you may have. If you find yourself stuck or unsure at any point in the process, don’t hesitate to reach out for professional assistance. Our assignment writing services are designed to help you achieve your academic goals with ease. 

Our team of experienced writers is well-versed in academic writing and familiar with the specific requirements of the NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community. assignment. We can provide you with personalized support, ensuring your assignment is well-researched, properly formatted, and thoroughly edited. Get a feel of the quality we guarantee – ORDER NOW. 

Sample Answer for NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community. Included After Question

Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community. Consider short-term and long-term impacts, socioeconomic implications, the need for ongoing care, and comorbidities associated with prematurity. Explain how disparities relative to ethnic and cultural groups may contribute to low birth weight babies.

Identify one support service within your community to assist with preterm infants and their families and explain how the service adequately addresses the needs of the community, or a population in your community. Provide the link to the resource in your post.

A Sample Answer For the Assignment: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Title: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Health Assessment

Introduction

Most extremely low birth weight infants are the youngest of premature newborns. They are usually born at 27 weeks gestational age or younger. Extremely low birth weight infants are born with less than 1,500g (James, Wood, Nair & Williams, 2018).

Effects of extremely low birth weight babies on family and community

It is estimated that about 40% of babies born with extremely low birth weight end up with different disease conditions. Examples of such disease are blindness in both eyes, hearing loss, cerebral palsy, mental retardation, chronic disease that requires special medications and frequent hospitalization.

Birth of low-birth-weight babies has economic and emotional cost to the families. In addition, public sector services such as health insurance services, educational and social support system are strained because of giving birth to low-birth-weight babies.

Short-term and long-term impacts of low birth weight

The short-term impact is that babies of low birth weight require life support in the neonatal care unit due to high readmission risk. This is because the babies usually have immature brains and are in respiratory distress thus, needing ventilators.

The long-term impacts of giving birth to low birth babies includes poor health and growth, mental retardation, cerebral palsy, visual and hearing impairment. Premature babies have exhibits learning difficulties, high risk of Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder, socioemotional and behavioral problems.

How disparity in ethnic and cultural groups contribute to low birth weight

At a great risk of premature and extremely low birth weights are infants of minority groups, the marginalized and the poor. Example of disparities among minority populations is native Americans and African Americans to non-Hispanic white births. Infants born of mothers of low socioeconomic rank like African American are more likely to be born prematurely.

Identify one support within your community to support preterm infants and families

Healthcare providers can carry out a developmental screening using evidence-based tools at 9, 18 and 30 months. In addition, a general screening should be done every month. Monitor the milestones closely in preterm babies. Focus should be on hypertonia, reflexes, abnormal movement, and posture.

Conclusion

Healthcare workers and the general public can be educated on the effect of preterm delivery and extremely low birth weight as public health issue.

References

James, E., Wood, C. L., Nair, H., & Williams, T. C. (2018). Preterm Birth and The Timing of Puberty: A Systematic Review. BMC Pediatrics, 18(1), 1-12.

A Sample Answer 2 For the Assignment: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Title: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Hello Stanley, thank you for your submission. I agree that extremely low birth weight babies have developmental retardation in the short term, which causes learning disabilities in the long term.

The child may need more time and attention, affecting the family function and even leading to financial constraints. People’s socioeconomic background, environment, and ethnicity affect their pregnancy because people from ethnic minorities may not have access to good health care and nutrition.

Good nutrition during the early years helps the baby grow and develop well (Green, 2018). It is also essential to assist families with premature babies as nurses to locate resources and support groups to help them take care of low birth weight babies after discharge. what do you think about this?

Click here to ORDER an A++ paper from our Verified MASTERS and DOCTORATE WRITERS: NRS 434 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Introduction

Most extremely low birth weight infants are the youngest of premature newborns. They are usually born at 27 weeks gestational age or younger. Extremely low birth weight infants are born with less than 1,500g (James, Wood, Nair & Williams, 2018).

Effects of extremely low birth weight babies on family and community

It is estimated that about 40% of babies born with extremely low birth weight end up with different disease conditions. Examples of such disease are blindness in both eyes, hearing loss, cerebral palsy, mental retardation, chronic disease that requires special medications and frequent hospitalization.

Birth of low-birth-weight babies has economic and emotional cost to the families. In addition, public sector services such as health insurance services, educational and social support system are strained because of giving birth to low-birth-weight babies.

Short-term and long-term impacts of low birth weight

The short-term impact is that babies of low birth weight require life support in the neonatal care unit due to high readmission risk. This is because the babies usually have immature brains and are in respiratory distress thus, needing ventilators.

The long-term impacts of giving birth to low birth babies includes poor health and growth, mental retardation, cerebral palsy, visual and hearing impairment. Premature babies have exhibits learning difficulties, high risk of Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder, socioemotional and behavioral problems.

How disparity in ethnic and cultural groups contribute to low birth weight

At a great risk of premature and extremely low birth weights are infants of minority groups, the marginalized and the poor. Example of disparities among minority populations is native Americans and African Americans to non-Hispanic white births. Infants born of mothers of low socioeconomic rank like African American are more likely to be born prematurely.

Identify one support within your community to support preterm infants and families

Healthcare providers can carry out a developmental screening using evidence-based tools at 9, 18 and 30 months. In addition, a general screening should be done every month. Monitor the milestones closely in preterm babies. Focus should be on hypertonia, reflexes, abnormal movement, and posture.

Conclusion

Healthcare workers and the general public can be educated on the effect of preterm delivery and extremely low birth weight as public health issue.

References

James, E., Wood, C. L., Nair, H., & Williams, T. C. (2018). Preterm Birth and The Timing of Puberty: A Systematic Review. BMC Pediatrics, 18(1), 1-12.

A Sample Answer 3 For the Assignment: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Title: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

This is a wonderful post. Indeed, extremely low birth weight puts families in emotional distress and hardship. The parents may also be stigmatized, which could have a poor outcome on their psychological and emotional wellbeing (Basel & Singh, 2020).

Besides, children born with extremely low birth weight have an increased risk for obesity, hypertension and heart diseases. Such diseases have significant implications in their adulthood life (Falcão et al., 2020).

Chronic health issues require regular medical interventions, which means that they spend a lot of financial resources on treatment (Desalegn et al., 2021).

Poor health outcomes affect community health. Besides, you explored the factors likely to be contributing to the low birth weights. Environmental factors such as exposure to lead and toxic substances have extremely undesirable outcomes for the communities. Therefore, what are some of the remedies that can be used to address the issue?

References

Desalegn, M., Terefe, B., & Bikila, H. (2021). Effect of food insecurity and other possible factors associated with low birth weight among mothers who gave birth to live newborns in west Ethiopia: A facility-based unmatched case–control study. Nutrition and Dietary Supplements, 13, 133-143. https://doi.org/10.2147/nds.s317092

Falcão, I. R., Ribeiro-Silva, R. D., De Almeida, M. F., Fiaccone, R. L., Dos S. Rocha, A., Ortelan, N., Silva, N. J., Paixao, E. S., Ichihara, M. Y., Rodrigues, L. C., & Barreto, M. L. (2020). Factors associated with low birth weight at term: A population-based linkage study of the 100 million Brazilian cohorts. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03226-x

234907. C., A., Basel, P. L., & Singh, S. (2020). Low birth weight and its associated risk factors: Health facility-based case-control study. PLOS ONE, 15(6), e0234907. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234907

A Sample Answer 4 For the Assignment: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Title: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) babies are those born with a birth weight of less than 1000 grams (2lb, 3oz). In most instances, extremely low birth weight infants are also born prematurely, usually born at 27 weeks.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2023) preterm or premature birth affected about 1 in every 10 infants born in the country. Low birth weight babies face higher risks during their early life that include increased chances of infections, and a leading cause of infant death.

These babies also pose significant socioeconomic risk to parents, may encounter neurodevelopmental challenges and functional effects of their low growth (Berhane et al., 2019). The infants may also have a harder time feeding, gaining weight and even keeping infections at bay.

These infants are susceptible to complications like low oxygen levels at birth and trouble keeping warm.

Health disparities, especially those relative to ethnic and cultural groups, have significant contributions to low birth weight babies (Pravia et al., 2020). For instance, women from low-income racial minority groups like African-American and Hispanic and smoke are more likely to give birth to low weight babies compared to those in middle-class and more affluent neighborhoods and white women.

Again, culture and ethnicity influence diets which are a major contributing factor to the increasing levels of low birth weight babies in the country. This happens as the mother does not eat healthy enough to protect the child (Berhane et al., 2019).

Again, babies born to teenage mothers have increased risk of being born prematurely and with low birth weight. Multiple pregnancies also increase the chances of having premature and low birth weigh babies.

Having resources to support preterm infants and their families is essential because of the increased cost of care of the babies. Such services are important as they help the mothers get sufficient resources and advice on the delicate care required for their low weight and in most cases, preterm babies.

One such resource in the community is the Nationwide Children’s Hospital (2023) which is a Magnet recognized health care system dedicated to improving the lives of infants, especially those with special conditions like low birth weight.

The resource supports these families by providing information and services to cater to the special needs and improve overall management of the babies.

References

Berhane, M., Workineh, N., Girma, T., Lim, R., Lee, K. J., Nguyen, C. D., … & Russell, F. M.

(2019). Prevalence of low birth weight and prematurity and associated factors in neonates in Ethiopia: results from a hospital-based observational study. Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 29(6). DOI: 10.4314/ejhs.v29i6.4

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2023). Preterm Birth.

https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/pretermbirth.htm

Nationwide Children’s Hospital (2023). Low Birth Weight.

https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/health-library/low-birth-weight

Pravia, C. I., & Benny, M. (2020). Long-term consequences of prematurity. Cleveland Clinic

            journal of medicine, 87(12), 759-767. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.87a.19108

A Sample Answer 5 For the Assignment: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Title: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Low birth weight represents a public health issue. According to the World Health Organization, 2018, any child born with a weight less than 2.5 kg is considered a low birth weight. Low birth weight is mostly associated with socioeconomic conditions such as poverty, lack of prenatal care, malnutrition. Another significant factor for low birth weight is health behaviors during pregnancy, women who smoke and drink alcohol can have premature babies. Low birth weight (LBW)can affect the dynamic of families due to increased risk of chronic illnesses such as asthma and hypertension which prone to recurrent hospitalizations as well as neurodevelopmental complications (Lakshmanan et al 2017). There are potential risks of cognitive deficits, motor delays, cerebral palsy, and other behavior and psychological problem as well as neonatal mortality associated with low birth babies (Anil et al., 2020).

Sims et al., 2008, health disparity contributes significantly to LBW, African Americans and Latinos have the higher rate of low-birth-weight babies. As noted, those minority groups live in harsh economic environments that contribute to unfavorable health conditions brought on by environmental stressors and the lack of access to quality healthcare (Sims et al., 2008). Low birth weight is recognized as of the primary factors contributing to racial/ethnic disparities as black babies are twice as likely as white babies to be born at low birth weight.

In my community, there are programs available to help families in needs. Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership in conjunction the United Way of Western Connecticut provides many services like childcare, clothing, counseling, and food etc. And Family & Children’s Aid which a community-based nonprofit organization offering innovative and responsive program and services to heal and support children and families in crisis.

 References:

Anil, K.C., Basel, P.L., Singh, S (2020). Low birth weight and its associated risk factors: Health facility-based case-control study. PLOS ONE 15(6): e0234907. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone0234907

Danbury’s Promise for Children Partnership. www.uwwesternct.org/node/974

Lakshmanan, A., Agni, M., Lieu, T., Fleegler, E., Kipke, M., Friedlich, P.S., McCormick, M.C., & Belfort, M.B. (2017). The impact of preterm birth < 37 weeks on parents and families: A cross-sectional study in the 2 years after discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 15(38). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0602-3

Moreira, A. L.M., Moreira de Sousa, P.R., & Sarno, F (2018). Low birth weight and its associated factors. Einstein (Sao Paulo)16(4): eAO4251. doi:10.3144/Einstein journal/2018AO4251

Sims, M., Sims, T.L., & Bruce, M.A. (2008). Race, ethnicity, concentrated poverty, and low birth weight disparities. Journal National Black Nurses Association, 19(1): 12-18. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5014353

ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CLASS

Discussion Questions (DQ)

Initial responses to the DQ should address all components of the questions asked, include a minimum of one scholarly source, and be at least 250 words.

Successful responses are substantive (i.e., add something new to the discussion, engage others in the discussion, well-developed idea) and include at least one scholarly source.

One or two sentence responses, simple statements of agreement or “good post,” and responses that are off-topic will not count as substantive. Substantive responses should be at least 150 words.

I encourage you to incorporate the readings from the week (as applicable) into your responses.

Weekly Participation

Your initial responses to the mandatory DQ do not count toward participation and are graded separately.

In addition to the DQ responses, you must post at least one reply to peers (or me) on three separate days, for a total of three replies.

Participation posts do not require a scholarly source/citation (unless you cite someone else’s work).

Part of your weekly participation includes viewing the weekly announcement and attesting to watching it in the comments. These announcements are made to ensure you understand everything that is due during the week.

APA Format and Writing Quality

Familiarize yourself with APA format and practice using it correctly. It is used for most writing assignments for your degree. Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for APA paper templates, citation examples, tips, etc. Points will be deducted for poor use of APA format or absence of APA format (if required).

Cite all sources of information! When in doubt, cite the source. Paraphrasing also requires a citation.

I highly recommend using the APA Publication Manual, 6th edition.

Use of Direct Quotes

I discourage overutilization of direct quotes in DQs and assignments at the Masters’ level and deduct points accordingly.

As Masters’ level students, it is important that you be able to critically analyze and interpret information from journal articles and other resources. Simply restating someone else’s words does not demonstrate an understanding of the content or critical analysis of the content.

It is best to paraphrase content and cite your source.

LopesWrite Policy

For assignments that need to be submitted to LopesWrite, please be sure you have received your report and Similarity Index (SI) percentage BEFORE you do a “final submit” to me.

Once you have received your report, please review it. This report will show you grammatical, punctuation, and spelling errors that can easily be fixed. Take the extra few minutes to review instead of getting counted off for these mistakes.

Review your similarities. Did you forget to cite something? Did you not paraphrase well enough? Is your paper made up of someone else’s thoughts more than your own?

Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for tips on improving your paper and SI score.

Late Policy

The university’s policy on late assignments is 10% penalty PER DAY LATE. This also applies to late DQ replies.

Please communicate with me if you anticipate having to submit an assignment late. I am happy to be flexible, with advance notice. We may be able to work out an extension based on extenuating circumstances.

If you do not communicate with me before submitting an assignment late, the GCU late policy will be in effect.

I do not accept assignments that are two or more weeks late unless we have worked out an extension.

As per policy, no assignments are accepted after the last day of class. Any assignment submitted after midnight on the last day of class will not be accepted for grading.

Communication

Communication is so very important. There are multiple ways to communicate with me:

Questions to Instructor Forum: This is a great place to ask course content or assignment questions. If you have a question, there is a good chance one of your peers does as well. This is a public forum for the class.

Individual Forum: This is a private forum to ask me questions or send me messages. This will be checked at least once every 24 hours.

A Sample Answer 5 For the Assignment: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Title: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Premature babies are common patients in the hospital setting. Low birth weight babies are defined as infants weighing under 5lbs 5oz while babies listed as extremely low birth weight are less than 2lbs 3oz (Bird, C. 2020).

Having an extremely low birth weight child can put hardship on a family due to the added stress of increased hospital stays, possible surgical procedures needed, and the uncertainty of the future considering the looming possibility of long-term effects of prematurity.

Parents and families can experience large financial burdens, extended time spent away from their other children, and time off from their jobs. Extremely low birth weight babies are considered a “vulnerable population” showing an increase in their risk for lower-than-average IQ scores as well as “academic and behavioral problems” (Fernandez, C. et al, 2021).

According to the March of Dimes, babies that are born at low birth weights have an increased risk for developing conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and heart disease (2021). Environmental factors such as exposure to lead or toxic substances can cause extremely preterm labor, therefore effecting the outlook on a community who has a large number of babies born with extremely low birth weight.

Cities where pregnant women are living close to power plants or factories that emit high levels of pollution are at an increased risk. Cities that have poor management of their landfills and waste centers increase the risk of women giving birth to babies with adverse effects (Woods, N. et al, 2017).

These environmental risk factors, when discovered, can highlight a city as being a risk to the health of its’ residents and place a negative outlook on the area.

African American women have roughly a thirteen percent chance of having a low-birth-weight baby, the highest of all ethnicities (March of Dimes, 2021). African Americans have an increased chance of birthing multiples, thus increasing the risk that their infants are born with extremely low birth rates.

Certain cultures such as Native Americans, who lack health literacy and do not rely on medical professionals for care, are less likely to seek medical care during pregnancy therefore they also have an increased risk of extremely low birth weight infants.

Here in Fort Worth, Texas, there is a very well-known program for the support of families with preemie babies. It is known as NICU Helping Hands. This program is a hospital-based program that supports the families of preemie babies through several individual programs.

Project NICU is a service that provides additional information to families with NICU babies to increase their health knowledge and addresses the emotional needs these families have. The NICU Mom Connect provides a community of mothers who are experiencing similar hardships and allows them to connect with one another to provide knowledge and support.

The Helping Hands program also works within communities to provide education on premature babies, risk factors for low birth weight, and takes donations to help with the financial burden for these families.

https://nicuhelpinghands.org/programs/project-nicu/

Resources

Bird, C. and Nzeh, V. (2020). Low Birth weight Baby Risks, Types, and Causes. https://www.verywellfamily.com/what-is-a-low-birth-weight-baby-2748477

Fernandez-Baizan, C., Alcántara-Canabal, L., Solis, G., & Mendez, M. (2021). The association between perinatal and neonatal variables and neuropsychological development in very and extremely low-birth-weight preterm children at the beginning of primary school. Applied Neuropsychology: Child, 10(4), 348–358. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1080/21622965.2019.1709464

March of Dimes. (2021, June). Low Birth Weight. https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/low-birthweight.aspx

Woods, N., Gilliland, J., & Seabrook, J. A. (2017). The influence of the built environment on adverse birth outcomes. Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, 10(3), 233–248. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.3233/NPM-16112

A Sample Answer 5 For the Assignment: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Title: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

This is a wonderful post. Indeed, extremely low birth weight puts families in emotional distress and hardship. The parents may also be stigmatized, which could have a poor outcome on their psychological and emotional wellbeing (Basel & Singh, 2020).

Besides, children born with extremely low birth weight have an increased risk for obesity, hypertension and heart diseases. Such diseases have significant implications in their adulthood life (Falcão et al., 2020).

Chronic health issues require regular medical interventions, which means that they spend a lot of financial resources on treatment (Desalegn et al., 2021). Poor health outcomes affect community health. Besides, you explored the factors likely to be contributing to the low birth weights.

Environmental factors such as exposure to lead and toxic substances have extremely undesirable outcomes for the communities. Therefore, what are some of the remedies that can be used to address the issue?

References

Desalegn, M., Terefe, B., & Bikila, H. (2021). Effect of food insecurity and other possible factors associated with low birth weight among mothers who gave birth to live newborns in west Ethiopia: A facility-based unmatched case–control study. Nutrition and Dietary Supplements, 13, 133-143. https://doi.org/10.2147/nds.s317092

Falcão, I. R., Ribeiro-Silva, R. D., De Almeida, M. F., Fiaccone, R. L., Dos S. Rocha, A., Ortelan, N., Silva, N. J., Paixao, E. S., Ichihara, M. Y., Rodrigues, L. C., & Barreto, M. L. (2020).

Factors associated with low birth weight at term: A population-based linkage study of the 100 million Brazilian cohorts. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03226-x

234907. References

        Ro, A., Goldberg, R. E., & Kane, J. B. (2019). Racial and ethnic patterning of low birth weight, normal birth weight, and macrosomia. Preventive medicine, 118, 196-204. Doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.10.012

        U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2022). Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, infants, and Children (WIC). Food and Nutrition Service U.S. Department of Agriculture. https://www.fns.usda.gov/wic

        Van de Pol, C., & Allegaert, K. (2020). Growth patterns and body composition in former extremely low birth weight (ELBW) neonates until adulthood: a systematic review. European Journal of Pediatrics, 179, 757-771. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-019-03552-z

A Sample Answer For the Assignment: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Title: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Low birth weight(LBW) babies have a weight of less than 2500g but extremely low birth weight babies (ELBW) have a birth weight of less than 1000g. The survival even in developed countries with sophisticated neonatal intensive care units is 68% when birth weight is <699g(Kanitkar, 1999). Women in developing countries and in poor communities are less likely to receive prenatal care and proper prenatal nutrition. Preterm birth is a significant contributor to racial disparities in infant mortality.

African Americans have the highest infant mortality rate of any racial or ethnic group in the United States, and higher rates of preterm births explain more than half of the difference, relative to non-Hispanic white women(Taylor et al., 2019). Extremely premature infants are at high risk of complications such as intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), and chronic lung disease including bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), which often result in mortality or long-term disabilities(Mowitz et al., 2022). Parents of ELBW babies can be faced with higher levels of parental distress, stress, depression and anxiety, greater family burden, and poorer family functioning(Treyvaud et al, 2014). ELBW can be related to prematurity, a delay or non-compliance in prenatal care, drug or medication abuse, or inadequate prenatal nutrition.

Many of these reasons can bring about distress to not just the parents but to the entire family. A couple’s marital relationship can be heavily impacted as now most of the time is spent caring for a very acute baby. An ELBW infant will likely be in a NICU for some time which can separate families and disrupt a family’s normal function. The family’s economic status will most likely be affected as the infant will need a high level of medical care and may need specialized supplies and equipment. As the infant develops and grows ongoing care will be needed to assess for developmental and physical delays, proper nutrition, and overall health. The family may be faced with a child that does present with a neurological condition such as cerebral palsy that will require medical care and physical therapy for most of their life.

In Santa Barbara, CA there is a program called the Santa Barbara Opioid Safety Coalition which can help with treatment for pregnant and post-partum women using opioids. https://opioidsafetysb.org/resources-for-parents-and-families/

References:

Kanitkar M., Mrs (1999). EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES: (A report of two cases). Medical journal, Armed Forces India, 55(4), 364–366. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(17)30377-5

Mowitz, M. E., Gao, W., Sipsma, H., Zuckerman, P., Wong, H., Ayyagari, R., & Sarda, S. P. (2022). Burden of Comorbidities and Healthcare Resource Utilization Among Medicaid-Enrolled Extremely Premature Infants. Journal of health economics and outcomes research, 9(2), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.36469/001c.38847

Taylor, J., Novoa, C., Hamm, K., & Phadke, S. (2019, May 2). Eliminating Racial Disparities in Maternal and Infant Mortality A Comprehensive Policy Blueprint. CAP. Retrieved June 7, 2023, from https://www.americanprogress.org/article/eliminating-racial-disparities-maternal-infant-mortality/

Treyvaud, K., Lee, K. J., Doyle, L. W., & Anderson, P. J. (2014). Very preterm birth influences parental mental health and family outcomes seven years after birth. The Journal of pediatrics, 164(3), 515–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.11.001

A Sample Answer For the Assignment: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

Title: NRS 434 Topic 1 DQ 1 Discussion: Describe the effect of extremely low birth weight babies on the family and community.

This is an outstanding work and I agree with you. Essentially, extremely low birth weight babies experience many challenges and the condition is associated with various complications. The tiny body of the baby is weak compared to normal birth weight. Therefore, the baby is likely to face challenges in fighting infections, gaining weight, feeding, and staying warm because of lack of  sufficient fats on the body (Adams et al., 2018). The lower birth weight makes the babies vulnerable for various complications such as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDA), Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), infections, infant respiratory distress syndrome, Persistent ductus arteriosus (PDA), jaundice, and Nervous system problems such as necrotizing enterocolitis. Moreover, the long-term disability and complications risks associated with low birth weight include deafness, developmental delay, blindness, and cerebral palsy (Sabbaghchi et al., 2020). The best way for mothers to prevent low birth weight is routine prenatal care. During the prenatal visits, health care professionals assess the health of both the baby and the mother. It is also important to ensure healthy diet and avoid using drugs, smoking, and alcohol during pregnancy (Cunningham et al., 2019).

References

Adams, M., Bassler, D., Bucher, H. U., Roth-Kleiner, M., Berger, T. M., Braun, J.,  & Von Wyl, V. (2018). Variability of very low birth weight infant outcome and practice in Swiss and US neonatal units. Pediatrics, 141(5). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-3436

Cunningham, S. D., Lewis, J. B., Shebl, F. M., Boyd, L. M., Robinson, M. A., Grilo, S. A., … & Ickovics, J. R. (2019). Group prenatal care reduces risk of preterm birth and low birth weight: a matched cohort study. Journal of Women’s Health, 28(1), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2017.6817

Sabbaghchi, M., Jalali, R., & Mohammadi, M. (2020). A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on the Prevalence of Low Birth Weight Infants in Iran. Journal of pregnancy, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3686471