NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

 Grand Canyon University NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing-Step -By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

The introduction for the Grand Canyon University NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

How to Write the Body for NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

After the introduction, move into the main part of the NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing Included After Question

NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1

Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing. Provide examples of how a nurse demonstrates professional accountability in clinical expertise, the nursing process, and evidence-based practice.

A Sample Answer For the Assignment: NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

Title: NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

Re: Topic 4 DQ 1

Accountability means to be answerable to oneself and others for one’s own actions. In order to be accountable, nurses act under a code of ethical conduct that is grounded in the moral principles of fidelity, loyalty, veracity, beneficence, and respect for the dignity, worth, and self-determination of patients (Smith &Karakarshian, 2018). Accountability helps Nurses improve patient quality, work within the evidence-based practice and improve clinical skills.

It also created a good work environment and helps overcome challenges and provide direction to work. For example, a critical fall has to be in CT by the designated door time, it is the nurse’s responsibility to make sure that patient is in CT STAT to avoid any serious complications due to a delay in care. Nurses also demonstrate professional accountability by having clear communication with their patient and listens to the patients’ needs and concerns.

For example, an incontinent patient needs to be straight cathed for clean urine to rule out a UTI, some patients are opposed to this because of the discomfort and the unknown. In this case, the nurse is accountable for clearly explaining the procedure to the patient as well as working within the scope of practice and explain the importance of the clean sample and provide support to the patient through the process for positive patient outcome.

NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing References

Smith, N., &Karakarshian, A. (2018, April 6). Accountability in Nursing Practice. https://www.ebscohost.com/assets-sample-content/NRCP_EBCS_Accountability-in-NursingPractice.

A Sample Answer 2 For the Assignment: NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

Title: NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

Bonnie, you are right. Accountability is associated with various advantages in nursing practice such as improvement of quality of patient care, fosters evidence-based practice, improves clinical skills, creates good working environment, and provides direction of work. Therefore, it is undeniable that accountability is a vital component of nursing practice and patient safety. Fundamentally, accountability aims at safeguarding the patients, health care providers, and employers from consequences of poor, negligent, and unsafe clinical practices.

As such, accountability is a valuable part of health care, which can potentially lead to public trust in nursing practice (Dekker, 2018). Accountable nurses strive to create patient trust for an individual and the entire nursing profession as well.  In turn, patients earn the trust of the nursing profession by observing nursing collaborating to ensure quality and positive patients’ outcomes. However, accountability connotes an intricate issue and nurses should strive to assess the professional practice relative to the requirements of patients and the critical nursing roles in health care system.

NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing Reference

Dekker, S. (2018). Just culture: restoring trust and accountability in your organization. Crc Press.

A Sample Answer 3 For the Assignment: NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

Title: NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

The concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing can be viewed as taking responsibility for a set of activities and for explaining or actions one’s actions (Emanuel & Emanuel, 1996). A nurse not reporting an adverse reaction or withholding care is not providing professional accountability as it pertains to nursing. Nurse’s accountability guides them to do the right thing by providing the highest patient care.

An example that can be seen in the nursing process with pic lines brings in clinical expertise, nursing process, and evidence-based practice. The procedure has to be done properly by infection control, washing hands, and following preventive measures of evidence-based practice (Sawyer et al., 2010). If the proper guidelines are not practiced the nurse needs to know she or he can be held responsible where the professional accountability comes into play.

Hand washing, barrier protection, decontamination, and antibiotic stewardship are examples of guidelines for the prevention of infections set by The Joint Commission National Patient Safety Goals and the World Health Organization, and the Centers for Disease Control. Best practice can be seen when nurse-to-nurse shift change, prevention of infection, and patient care and discharge (“Handoffs: Implications for nurses – Patient safety and quality – NCBI bookshelf,” n.d.). Without proper communication, great mistakes can be made by nurses unaware of the current patient’s condition (“Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses,” n.d.).

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NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing References

Handoffs: Implications for nurses – Patient safety and quality – NCBI bookshelf. (n.d.). National Center for Biotechnology Information. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2649/

Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses. (n.d.). https://www.ncsbn.org/Defining_and_Assigning_Accountability.pdf.

A Sample Answer 4 For the Assignment: NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

Title: NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

Indeed, professional accountability in nursing plays a central role in directing nurses to provide appropriate care and ensure the provision of the highest patient care. Therefore, the organization should ensure the establishment of a culture of accountability to help in optimizing the benefits of accountability in professional nursing practice. Accountability should be a process within the organization that supports staff to accomplish it.

It is imperative for nurses in leadership positions to consider a thorough reflection of accountability to help in setting the tone of the clinical setting and prompt an individual nurse to understand oneself better. The organization should set an environment that support nurses who make mistakes instead of finding faults to foster an environment where accountability can grow (Semper et al., 2016).  Bringing punitive actions creates a barrier in creation of trust and sense of collaboration with peers. Accountability tends to thrive well with support, trust, and encouragement.

NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing References

Semper, J., Halvorson, B., Hersh, M., Torres, C., & Lillington, L. (2016). Clinical nurse specialists guide staff nurses to promote practice accountability through peer review. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 30(1), 19-27.

A Sample Answer 5 For the Assignment: NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

Title: NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

Re: Topic 4 DQ 1

I believe professional accountability in the nursing field entails taking full responsibility for your patients as it relates to their total care and yourself as it relates to your actions. As a nurse, we are responsible for our nursing actions and decisions. We are responsible for patient care therefore we have a duty to be well versed with the nursing process. We have an obligation to continue education on our critical thinking and judgement skills. Nursing’s critical thinking is the ability to apply the nursing process effectively and purposefully to solve a problem (Green, 2018). These thinking skills permit us to focus on cause and effect of illnesses and diseases, which leads to improved patient care.

Accountability also refers to upholding ethical practices in nursing. Eight healthcare ethics are Autonomy, Beneficence, Fidelity, Justice, Nonmaleficence, Privacy, Confidentiality, Respect, and Veracity (Green, 2018). Autonomy is supporting a patient’s right to self-determination and supporting their own choices and values. Beneficence is doing good and taking care of our patients. Fidelity is being a loyal nurse and maintaining promises. Justice is avoiding favoritism and treating every patient with love and respect. Nonmaleficence is avoiding intentional harm to a patient. Privacy and Confidentiality are respecting a person’s private information and not sharing it with others.

Respect is treating every patient equally and worthy. Veracity is being honest and truthful. (Green, 2018). Nurses must uphold these ethical principles with every single patient to gain professional accountability. We are also liable for ourselves. As professionals, we must make it a duty to care for ourselves so we can care for our patients. Nurses should make sure they have an adequate sleep, nutrition, and exercise schedule. Nurses should consistently educate themselves on nursing research and evidence-based practice. Education leads to improved nursing skill and application.

NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing References

Green, S. Z. (2018). Advancing professional standards. In Grand Canyon University (Eds.), Dynamics in Nursing: Art and Science of Professional Practice. https://lc.gcumedia.com/nrs430v/dynamics-innursing-art-and-science-of-professional-practice/v1.1/#/chapter/4

A Sample Answer 6 For the Assignment: NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

Title: NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

Danielle, it is undeniable that nurses should be given continuous training on critical thinking and judgment skills to promote accountability in clinical practice. Critical thinking characterizes autonomous and interdependent decision making. It entails interrogation, analysis, synthesis, understanding, inductive and deductive reasoning, implementation, and creativity.  Essentially, critical thinking in nursing is an integral component of quality nursing and professional accountability.

Critically thinking nurses tend to demonstrate confidence, creativity, open minded, flexibility, contextual perspective, inquisitiveness, reflective, and perseverance. Moreover, critically thinking nurses possess cognitive skills of analysis, implementing standards, seeking information, futuristic, rational reasoning, and transformative knowledge (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2017).  Essentially, these attributes are critical in promoting the professional nursing accountability.

NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing References

LoBiondo-Wood, G., & Haber, J. (2017). Nursing research-e-book: methods and critical appraisal for evidence-based practice. Elsevier Health Sciences.

A Sample Answer 7 For the Assignment: NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

Title: NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

According to the American Nursing Association’s Code of Ethics, professional accountability is being answerable to oneself and others. This means that nurses are accountable to themselves and their patients, families, the community, supervisors, and colleagues in nursing practice. Nurses demonstrate professional accountability in nursing practice by working within their scope of practice as specified by the licensing board (Green, 2018). Also, they adhere to professional nursing standards in practice. They are also updated on changes in nursing standards. Nurses also demonstrate professional accountability in nursing practice by applying the skills and knowledge they acquired in their training to provide quality nursing care. In nursing, nurses act professionally by engaging patients in the healthcare process and including their opinions in decision-making. Nurses also show professionalism by respecting patients’ cultural beliefs and values and including them in patient care (Green, 2018). Furthermore, they administer medications to patients as prescribed by physicians. Nurses demonstrate professional accountability in Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) by using research findings to make health decisions. They also incorporate EBPs in patient care to improve health outcomes.

Self-care refers to an individual’s actions to improve their physical, emotional, and psychological health. Even though nurses focus more on improving the health of their clients, they have an ethical obligation to take care of themselves (Linton & Koonmen, 2020). Nurses engage in self-care by getting enough rest so that they can be alert while working and provide quality care to patients. They also adhere to professional standards of practice to improve their well-being and patients. Additionally, they interact with patients to develop positive relationships with them to improve their mental wellness. They also respect patients’ religious practices and incorporate them into patient care to improve health outcomes. The Bible also encourages Christians to practice self-care because their bodies are the temples of the holy spirit.

NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing References

Green, S. (2018). Advancing professional standards. In Grand Canyon University (Eds.), Dynamics in nursing: Art & science of professional practice (1st ed).https://lc.gcumedia.com/nrs430v/dynamics-in-nursing-art-and-science-of-professional-practice/v1.1/#/chapter/4

Linton, M., & Koonmen, J. (2020). Self-care as an ethical obligation for nurses. Nursing Ethics, 27(8), 1694-1702.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0969733020940371?journalCode=neja

Vincensi, B. B. (2019). Interconnections: spirituality, spiritual care, and patient-centered care. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 6(2), 104-110.https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon_48_18

A Sample Answer 8 For the Assignment: NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

Title: NRS 430 Topic 4 DQ 1 Outline the concept of professional accountability as it pertains to nursing

Ethical issues occur in every health care environment, and they are part of every nurse’s practice (Green,2022). Amongst the eight ethical principles of nursing, I chose the principle of autonomy. This ethical principle plays a significant role in nursing. It simply means patients have the right to self-determination. Autonomy in nursing is about providing sufficient information to allow patients to make their own decisions based on their personal beliefs and values, even if they aren’t the ones the nurse thinks is right (Green,2022). For example, I recently had a patient who was admitted with anemia and critically low blood values which required emergency blood transfusion, however the patient was a Jehovah’s Witness and refused all blood products despite being aware of her blood situation.  Due to this patients’ personal beliefs other alternatives had to be considered in order to respect the client wishes.

Another situation where patients’ autonomy plays a huge role in their plan of care is determining the code status.  The code status is listed in a patient’s medical chart each time they are admitted to the hospital. It lets the patient’s medical team know what the patient’s wishes in the event of a medical emergency are such as their heart stopping. The code statuses a patient can choose are full code, do not resuscitate, and do not intubate. During my clinical exposure I have noted that patients with chronic diagnoses practice autonomy usually through participating with the doctors to discuss their end-of-life care and wishes. The involvement of primary caregivers in discussing code status with patients with terminal illnesses is crucial. A study by a group of researchers among the terminally ill patients in Taiwan revealed that the disclosure of the patients’ poor prognosis should not be overlooked, and there is a need to emphasize the importance of truth telling the patients’ families and discussing end of life care medical decisions with patients without overriding their wishes. Thus, patients’ preferences toward end-of-life care medical decisions can be respected, thereby enhancing their quality of end-of-life care and life before death (Chang et al.,2022).

References

Green, S. Z. (2022). Advancing professional standards. In Grand Canyon University, Dynamics in Nursing: Art & Science of Professional Practice. (2nd ed.). Grand Canyon University.

Hui Yu Chang, Naomi Takemura, Pui Hing Chau, Chia-Chin Lin, BMC Palliative Care,2022. Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2022), Prevalence and predictors of advance directive among terminally ill patients in Taiwan before enactment of Patient Right to Autonomy Act: a nationwide population-based study.