NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

 Grand Canyon University NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM-Step -By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

The introduction for the Grand Canyon University NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

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How to Write the Body for NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

After the introduction, move into the main part of the NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM Included After Question

Research the delivery, finance, management, and sustainability methods of the U.S. health care system. Evaluate the effectiveness of one or more of these areas on quality patient care and health outcomes.

Propose a potential health care reform solution to improve effectiveness in the area you evaluated and predict the expected effect. Describe the effect of health care reform on the U.S. health care system and its respective stakeholders. Support your post with a peer-reviewed journal article.NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1

A Sample Answer For the Assignment: NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

Title:  NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

The US Health system has many disadvantages which include disparities in health care delivery and therefore faces problems such as preventable medical errors, preventable mortality rates and lack of transparency in treatment.

The cost of medical care and health insurance in the US is very high which has left a number of families not on health insurance as they prioritize other things like having a home or buying food to sustain their everyday lives and therefore cannot seek medical care due to the high cost. This has led to disparities in the healthcare system meaning only the rich can afford quality healthcare.NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1

Lack of access to healthcare presents delays in care as people only seek treatment when they are very ill resulting in increased complications which may be extremely hard to reverse or correct and may result in permanent damage, higher treatment costs and increased hospitalizations. (Wales Forest School of medicine 2020).

Focus on preventive measures assists in reducing the need to seek medical attention and become more resilient to environmental factors. Sustainable practices enhance the provision of healthcare services in several ways which include efforts to address public health threats due to climate change. Sustainability techniques used by the healthcare system include zero waste policies, water conservation and Telehealth services that reduce carbon based fuel consumption.

NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1

To promote healthcare reform I would suggest preventing lung cancer by proving smoke cessation or rehabilitation centers for smokers, this would reduce development of COPD and lung cancer, smoke cessation aids like nicotine patches or gums should be provided free of charge and be easily accessible for those who need them.

Healthcare facilities are now taking more serious care in the use of disinfectants as some disinfectants have been found to be harmful and cause cancer to the patients and healthcare workers . The CDC has issued guidelines to ensure people and the environment are protected. The healthcare reform would promote affordable healthcare and expand availability of safe high quality healthcare options, encourage innovation and competition.( Warner et al 2020.)

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Reference

Wale forest school of medicine . 2020. What is sustainability in healthcare. www.onlinehealth.wfu.edu/blog/sustainability-in-healthcare

Warner J.MD; Benjamin J. MD. The American heart association. 2020. Advancing healthcare reform retrieved from www.ahajournals.org

A Sample Answer 2 For the Assignment: NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

Title:  NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

It is truly unfortunate that health insurance in the United States is so expensive that families have to prioritize their expenses before enrolling for healthcare coverage. Medical insurance should be something that families have without having to worry about going broke. NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1

I agree with you that this then leads to situations where the less fortunate finally receive medical care when it is near the end and some problems cannot be reversed. I like your suggestion about smoking cessation. If people have the ability to stop smoking and use other forms of nicotine then the result will be fewer cases of COPD and lung cancer. Great post!

The financing aspect is particularly interesting because of its significant influence on patient care quality and health outcomes. The U.S. spends more on health care than any other country, yet it does not result in superior care (Sawyer & Cox, 2018). Healthcare financing in the U.S. is characterized by a mix of public and private insurance, leaving a considerable portion of the population uninsured or underinsured. This fragmented approach leads to many individuals lacking access to health care and negatively impacting health outcomes (Collins et al., 2017). A potential solution to this problem is adopting a single-payer healthcare system. This approach has the potential to simplify administrative processes and provide all individuals with comprehensive coverage (Harvard Health, 2016). This system would aim to provide equal access to healthcare for all citizens, thereby improving overall health outcomes (Harvard Health, 2016).

It is difficult to predict the impacts of such a reform. However, I expect that a single-payer system could increase efficiency, reduce administrative costs, and improve population health. Yet, it could also entail challenges in implementation, potential delays in care, and a significant paradigm shift for healthcare providers, insurers, and other stakeholders (Harvard Health, 2016).

A change to a single-payer model could lead to widespread disruption in the existing market, affecting insurers, providers, and patients. The insurance industry may need to adjust to a new environment, healthcare providers may experience changes in how they are reimbursed, and patients may notice changes in how they receive care and access to it (Blahous, 2018). On a positive note, a single-payer model has the potential to reduce financial barriers to care and decrease the number of uninsured individuals (Harvard Health, 2016).

The U.S. healthcare financing model presents challenges that negatively impact patient care and health outcomes. It is possible that a single-payer system could address these challenges. However, it is important to have a thorough understanding of its potential impact on all parties involved. Extensive research and collaboration among health professionals, policymakers, and the community will be essential before attempting to implement this reform. What is your opinion on the implementation of a single-payer healthcare system in the United States, and what potential impact do you believe it could have on patient care?

References:

Blahous, C. (2018, July 30). The costs of a national Single-Payer healthcare system. Mercatus Center. https://www.mercatus.org/research/working-papers/costs-national-single-payer-healthcare-system

Collins, R., Gunja, Z., & Doty, M. (2017). Does Coverage Protect Consumers from Health Care Costs? www.commonwealthfund.orghttps://doi.org/10.26099/P98A-9S75

Harvard Health. (2016, June 27). Single payer healthcare: Pluses, minuses, and what it means for youhttps://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/single-payer-healthcare-pluses-minuses-means-201606279835

Sawyer, B., & Cox, C. (2018). How does health spending in the U.S. compare to other countries? Peterson-KFF Health System Trackerhttps://www.healthsystemtracker.org/chart-collection/health-spending-u-s-compare-countries/#item-start

A Sample Answer 3 For the Assignment: NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

Title:  NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

Great post! ​Healthcare costs in the United States are higher than in most other countries around the world. In 2018 the healthcare cost in the United States was 3.6 trillion dollars which account for 16.9 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) for the United States (Schreck, 2020). I agree with you that as a nation we need to focus primarily on preventative measures and getting people affordable insurance.

By focusing on preventative measures we can prevent any long term complications which would result in a decreased cost in health care. Health care professionals and community stakeholders must work together to develop healthcare reform policies to address this issue going forward.

​References:

Schreck, R. I. (2020, March). Overview of health care financing – fundamentals – merck manuals consumer version. Merck Manuals Consumer Version. Retrieved January 17, 2022, from 

https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/fundamentals/financial-issues-in-health-care/overview-of-health-care-financing

A Sample Answer 4 For the Assignment: NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

Title:  NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

A health care delivery system incorporates four functional components, financing, insurance, delivery, and payment, (the quad-function model). Health care delivery systems differ depending on the arrangement of these components. There are three main finance sources for health care in the United States: the government, private health insurers, and the individuals. Between Medicaid, Medicare and the other health care programs it runs, the federal government covers just about half of all medical spending (Havaei et al., 2019).

NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1, The current US delivery system and financing structures are unsustainable. Inequitable distribution of resources continues, and an increasing number of American families do not have access to adequate care.

The U.S. health care delivery system is complex and massive. I honestly feel unqualified to judge the effectiveness accurately, but while my gut instinct wants to say “no” the data supports that it is functioning better than any other system worldwide of its size. The vast array of institutions includes 5,700 hospitals, 15,900 nursing homes, almost 2,900 inpatient mental health facilities, and 11,000 home health agencies and hospices (Cleveland et al., 2019). NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1

Despite spending far more on healthcare than other high-income nations, the US scores poorly on many key health measures,NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1 including life expectancy, preventable hospital admissions, suicide, and maternal mortality. And for all that expense, satisfaction with the current healthcare system is low.

By making health coverage more affordable and accessible and thus increasing the number of Americans with coverage, by funding community-based public health and prevention programs, and by supporting research and tracking on key health measures, the ACA can help begin to reduce disparities, improve access to preventive care, improve health outcomes and reduce the nation’s health spending.NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1

Havaei, F., Dahinten, V. S., & MacPhee, M. (2019). Effect of Nursing Care Delivery Models on Registered Nurse Outcomes. SAGE Open Nursinghttps://doi.org/10.1177/2377960819869088NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1

Cleveland, K.A., Motter, T., Smith, Y., (2019) “Affordable Care: Harnessing the Power of Nurses” OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing Vol. 24, No. 2, Manuscript 2.

A Sample Answer 5 For the Assignment: NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

Title:  NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

the health care delivery system was described as a “cottage industry.” The main characteristic of a cottage industry is that it comprises many units operating independently, each focused on its own performance.

Each unit has considerable freedom to set standards of performance and measure itself against metrics of its own choosing. In addition, cottage industries do not generally attempt to standardize or coordinate the processes or performance of Unit A with those of Units B, C, and so on.

Indeed, this is an apt characterization of the current health care delivery system. Even in many hospitals, individual departments operate more or less autonomously, creating so-called “silos.” Many physicians practice independently or in small groups, and ambulatory clinics, pharmacies, laboratories, rehabilitation clinics, and other organizations—although part of the delivery system—often act as independent entities.

We often call this arrangement a “health care system,” even though it was not created as a system and has never performed as a system.

Moving from the current conglomeration of independent entities toward a “system” will require that every participating unit recognize its dependence and influence on all other units. Each unit must not only achieve high performance but must also recognize the imperative of joining with other units to optimize the performance of the system as a whole.

Moreover, each individual care provider must recognize his or her dependence and influence on other care team members (e.g., specialists in different fields, pharmacists, nurses, social workers, psychologists, physical therapists, etc.) (IOM,2003). These are the underlying attitudes that support a systems approach to solving problems.

Changing attitudes to embrace teamwork and systems “thinking” can be extremely difficult and may encounter resistance. Nevertheless, a concerted, visible commitment by management will be necessary to achieve this new way of thinking as a giant step toward the improvements identified in Crossing the Quality Chasm.

REFERENCES

Quinn JB. New York: Free Press; 1992. Intelligent Enterprise: A Knowledge and Service Based Paradigm for Industry.

A Sample Answer 6 For the Assignment: NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

Title:  NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

Affordable care act gives middle class families better health security by putting in place comprehensive health insurance reforms that will hold insurance companies accountable, lower health care costs, guarantee more choice, and enhance the quality of care for all Americans. 

Here are some of the most important ways health care reform will benefit middle class Americans, several of which are already in place:

Ending insurance industry abuses: The patients’ bill of Rights puts consumers, not insurance companies, in control of their health care. Insurance companies can no longer deny coverage to children with existing conditions, cancel coverage when people get sick, and place lifetime dollar limits on the amount of care you can get. 

Expanding coverage for women: In July 2011, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services announced historic new guidelines that will help meet women’s health needs. Beginning August 1, 2012, women’s preventive services will be covered with no cost sharing in new health plans.

 These additional services include, among others, well-woman visits, gestational diabetes screening, breastfeeding support, domestic violence screening, contraception, HPV DNA testing, and HIV screening and counseling. These preventive services help women stay healthy, and because they enhance long-term detection and treatment, they also reduce long-term health costs.

Coverage for those who need it most: Uninsured people with a pre-existing condition now have a guaranteed, affordable health insurance options.The Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan (PCIP) provides coverage until 2014, when you will have access to affordable health insurance choices through an Exchange, and you can no longer be discriminated against based on a pre-existing condition.

Sticking Up for Seniors: The law ensures that we continue to protect seniors’ guaranteed Medicare benefits while taking important steps to fight waste, fraud, and abuse. The new law will close the prescription drug coverage gap known as the “donut hole” completely by 2020. In 2010, 4 million people with Medicare who fell into the “donut hole” received $250 rebate checks.

In 2011, people with Medicare in the donut hole receive a 50 percent discount  on their covered brand name prescription drugs. In addition, people with Medicare are now eligible for an annual wellness visit and free preventive services. such as mammograms and colonoscopies.

Helping small business protect their workers: small businesses may be eligible for tax credits, making it easier for them to provide coverage to their workers. Small businesses can learn more about their health insurance options via the insuranceI. In 2014, the amount of the tax credit will increase, and a new health care marketplace will ensure American businesses can offer quality, affordable health care coverage options.

Easy to understand your options: Starting in March 2012, consumers will have an important new tool to understand their coverage. Health insurers and employers who offer coverage to their workers must provide clear and consistent information about your health plan – similar to the kind of nutritional information you find on the food you buy at the grocery store.

Specifically, you will have access to an easy-to-understand Summary of Benefits and Coverage, which will include basic information that every person should have, including: What is my annual premium? What is my annual deductible? What services are NOT covered by my policy? What will my costs be if I go to a provider in my network versus one that is not in my network? Coverage examples will illustrate what you pay in certain circumstances.

Putting Patients First: New regulations require health insurers to spend 80 to 85 percent of consumers’ premiums on direct care for patients and efforts to improve care quality. This regulation, known as the “medical loss ratio” provision of the Affordable Care Act, will make the insurance marketplace more transparent and make it easier for consumers to purchase plans that provide better value for their money. Proposed premium increases of 10 percent or more will also be subject to new scrutiny.

Reference:

https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/economy/…
https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/economy/…

A Sample Answer 7 For the Assignment: NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

Title:  NRS-428 Topic 4 DQ 1: RESEARCH THE DELIVERY, FINANCE, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINBALITY METHODS OF THE U.S HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

The delivery (e.g. in-person hospital/clinic visits, telemedicine), finance (e.g., private or public insurers, federal programs), management (e.g. board of directors, national health organizations), and sustainability (e.g. surgical waste, carbon emissions) methods of the U.S. healthcare system are all managed by healthcare providers, insurers, and government entities (Washington University School of Medicine; American Hospital Association, n.d.). 

Financing of the U.S. healthcare system is not well executed and has consequently compromised the quality of patient care and health outcomes. The U.S. healthcare system is funded by private insurance companies, public insurance companies, federal programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, out-of-pocket payments from patients, and third-party payers (California Health Care Foundation, 2023). Expenditures directed to the U.S. healthcare system are exponentially high, in comparison to other high-income countries (Bush, 2018). However, the U.S. continues to exhibit the poorest health outcomes, as indicated through the lowest life expectancy at birth and high rates of chronic diseases (Bush, 2018). Healthcare costs remain extremely unaffordable and health led to Americans trying to underutilize patient care services; even insured Americans have delayed or avoided health care services due to expenses (Shrank et al., 2021).

The financial aspect of the healthcare system has led to the prevalence of profit-over-people, in which many folks forgo healthcare services due to rising costs. In order to improve the finance of the healthcare system to better benefit patients and their communities is to expand healthcare coverage and to increase the affordability of drugs and therapeutics (Shrank et al., 2021). By making healthcare services more affordable and increasing coverage, this may encourage more Americans to seek preventive care and treatment since funding these services will no longer be a barrier; consequently, this may reduce the likelihood of illness and health concerns festering into a more complicated condition. Historically, stakeholders (e.g., government officials, insurance companies, healthcare professionals, national organizations) have not reached a consensus in expanding coverage and reducing costs of healthcare due to conflicting views; it makes one expect similar skepticism from stakeholders in response to the proposed reform solution. The only way to achieve the goal of prioritizing patient health is through bipartisan compromise and partnerships between private and public entities. 


References

American Hospital Association. (n.d.). Supporting your sustainability journey. https://www.aha.org/sustainability

Bush, M. (2018). Addressing the root cause: Rising health care costs and social determinants of 

health. North Carolina Medical Journal79(1), 26–29. https://doi.org/10.18043/ncm.79.1.26

California Health Care Foundation. (2023). Infographic — US health care spending: Who pays? https://www.chcf.org/publication/us-health-care-spending-who-pays/

Shrank, W.H., DeParle, N.A., Gottlieb, S., Jain, S.H., Orszag, P., Powers, B.W., Wilensky, G.R. (2021). Health costs and financing: Challenges and strategies for a new administration. Health Affairs, 40(2), 235-242. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01560
Washington University School of Medicine. (n.d.). Health care delivery. https://translationalsciencebenefits.wustl.edu/benefits/health-care-delivery

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