MSN FPX 6030 Intervention Plan Design Project Capella University

Sample Answer for MSN FPX 6030 Intervention Plan Design Project Capella University Included After Question

Description

Target population: Hispanic located in Baja, CA.

Your application of the PICOT approach to developing your problem statement and the research that you conducted and synthesized in your literature review are the foundation and framework that you will need to successfully build your intervention plan. This plan will lay out specific components of the intervention you are planning to address the need you have identified for the target population and setting. You will justify your approach to the intervention plan by integrating appropriate theoretical foundations. You will also analyze and address the needs of stakeholders, requirements of regulatory bodies, and ethical and legal considerations. It is important to have a sound intervention plan design in place before trying to work on the details of implementation and evaluation.

A Sample Answer For the Assignment: MSN FPX 6030 Intervention Plan Design Project Capella University
Title: MSN FPX 6030 Intervention Plan Design Project Capella University

Intervention Plan Component

            Nurses play a critical role in the intervention of diabetes. As it is known, diabetes is caused by excess insulin levels in the blood. Therefore, to manage it well, nurses need to educate people on dietary issues. Research results indicate that diabetes is a global problem with over 415 million patients (Ross et al., 2018). The number is projected to rise significantly over the next twenty years, and this is because of eating habits and the food that people consume (Powers et al., 2016). The disease may also lead to complications. Patients are more worried about the condition and not the difficulties that may arise with uncontrolled glucose levels. Nursing interventions can help people affected by the disease. The nursing intervention entails creating awareness of the role of uncontrolled diabetes, instruction on proper dietary modifications, and the importance of regular exercise.

                                                            Educating the Patients

            In the nursing intervention program, the first thing is to give patients educational knowledge on uncontrolled diabetes in developing more complicated health problems. Informing the patient on how uncontrolled diabetes can result in other health complications, the patients may become more educated and may be motivated to keep up with their care. For instance, acute diabetes can result in health complications such as hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state. To avoid these complications, the patient must remain aware of their health status, informed on how to prevent further complications and be willing to modify important aspects to better their overall health. Also, advanced diabetes can result in retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy. The intervention’s educational part is to ensure the patient’s self-management and responsibility to control their diabetic care (Testerman & Chase, 2017). The education’s importance is to inform the patients on the possible complications that might result if the diabetic condition is not well handled and managed. The health complexities resulting from the chronic diseases of diabetes can cause loss of toes, feet, or even legs. Additionally, the conditions can lead to blindness, heart failure, and myocardial infarction. Explaining all these dangers to the patients can act as an eye-opener, and therefore, the patient may be more committed to taking care of his or her condition.

            Teaching Patients the Signs and Symptoms of Related Conditions

            It is imperative to teach the patients the symptoms of the related conditions of diabetes, such as hyperglycemia. Notably, hyperglycemia results when patients miss their oral medications, incorrectly take their insulin dose, and increase food intake or eat foods that increase glucose levels significantly. The signs and symptoms associated with this condition include increased glucose level in the blood, fatigue, blurred vision, the patient loses body weight, polyuria, polyphagia, and polydipsia (Mayberry et al., 2017). The patients should be made aware of these signs and symptoms so that if any of the symptoms appear, the patient can seek medical attention. 

                                                            Quality Improvement Plan

            As earlier asserted, diabetes results from unhealthy eating, being overweight or obese, and participating in little to no exercise. The intervention plan should entail using patients to improve nutrition (Gilis-Januszewska et al., 2017). The patients should be educated on what type of food to consume with the respective amounts. As earlier seen, increased food intake can result in hyperglycemia, and for this reason, the patient should be aware when it comes to food intake. It is recommended that the patient should use the plate method as a simple method of meal planning and maintaining healthy nutrition (Pot et al., 2019). Information should be given to the patient regarding the food groups to be taken with their rightful amount. For instance, a diabetes patient should be provided with a paper plate divided into quarter sections and respective food groups provided in each quarter. For example, half of the plate should have non-starchy vegetables, another quarter section should have protein such as meat, beans, fish, and eggs, and the remaining quarter section should be filled with good carbohydrates such as rice, potatoes, pasta, and bread. Notably, the patient should be provided with a cup of skimmed milk and fruit. Advisably, the patient should limit the intake of fat, which can be achieved by avoiding fried foods. Equally important, the patient should be advised to take in water and avoid diet soda, sugar drinks should be avoided at all costs. The patient should be sure to eat breakfast every morning along with lunch and dinner. The reason for all this is to help maintain normal blood glucose levels. It should be noted that an individualized meal plan depends on the patient’s health assessment and needs since no one individual is the same.

            It is important to note that in many Hispanic cultures, food and family is respective in their heritage and identity. Hispanic culture combines hearty and heavy meals, ensuring no one leaves hungry or goes to bed on an empty stomach. It is common for family dinners to include the entire family, it is seen as bonding, spiritual, and inclusive. “Hispanics tend to have closer personal space and value physical contact.  Appearance and group memberships are especially important.  Latinos will work hard for the goals of a group and will work hard for the needs of the community” (BYU, 2021). It is also common for food and medicine to fuse together in Hispanic culture. Hispanics use hot/cold method in regard to illnesses and treat them respectively with its opposite. For instance, if a family member has a cold, they take in something hot to combat the illness. “Consequently, the medications, remedies, and foods that are used to treat them are assigned descriptors accordingly. Therefore, the treatment recommended for any condition will usually have the opposite classification or properties. For instance, cold diseases are treated with hot remedies, while hot diseases are treated with cool or cold remedies (Ortiz, et al, 2007). Given this information, dietary planning should be done around the patient and close family members. Meals should be inclusive of their culture, but the importance of portion control should be emphasized.

            Lastly, exercise is important to maintain a healthy weight and decrease complications associated with diabetes. Many Hispanic cultures incorporate holidays in family parties. A big asset in Hispanic culture is dancing. As a nurse, it is critical to incorporate heritage and culture into lifestyle modifications. Given the information, designing an exercise program that is family inclusive and takes an aspect of their culture and makes it more enjoyable is key. As an example, it is common for the Hispanic culture to engage in dancing. Creating an exercise that incorporates movement, such as dancing may make the goal more obtainable and enjoyable for the patient.

            Given the time frame of 12 weeks, the following holistic plan will gauge the patient’s willingness to adapt to changes to support health. The 12-week plan will incorporate education, meal modification plans, and exercise plans specific to the Hispanic population in Baja, California.

                                                            Theoretical Foundations

            Nursing professionalism is quite challenging, and for this reason, many philosophies and theories have been put forward to guide nursing practices, education, and research. Nursing practices have been changing over time. Notably, some of the initial guidelines in the nursing practices have remained intact today. For instance, nurses who serve in places with limited resources conform to the biomedical model of nursing to manage their patients. The Nightingale model of nursing, which Florence Nightingale developed during her time as a nurse during the Crimean war, states that nurses should be sure to manipulate and mediate the environment to ensure that the patients are in optimal condition. For instance, this model can be used in the diabetes intervention in Baja, CA. The direct impact of diabetes on Hispanics in this region is increasing. Following a model that can be molded to fit the culture and traditions of a specific group is important and will better improve the outcomes of the community.

                                                Stakeholders, Policy, And Regulations

            First and foremost, stakeholders play a critical role in ensuring the implementation of healthcare evidence (Pozgar, 2019). Stakeholders’ support in the health sector cannot be underestimated. For instance, stakeholders provide the necessary resources, skills, and the needed knowledge to implement health projects. Furthermore, stakeholders influence public opinion regarding the anticipated health change. Health stakeholders act as ambassadors of research since they take part in collecting and analyzing qualitative data that helps develop and implement a health policy or health program (Byrne, 2019). The health stakeholders decide the health reforms and the intervention policies. In retrospect, health stakeholders are an important part of the intervention of Diabetes disease. The presence of policy and regulations are vital tools in diabetes interventions. Key stakeholders in this specific case are the patient’s family members, since there is big emphasis on family when it comes to change and decision-making. Other stakeholders specific to the plan are nutritionists and physical and occupational therapists who will guide meal planning and exercise programs over the next 12-week period. All stakeholders need be included in the plan to help guid patient improvement.

                                                Ethical and Legal Implications

            Since patient safety is multidimensional and grounded in ethical and legal imperatives, nurses should consider both the ethical and legal challenges. First and foremost, nurses’ priority is ensuring the patient’s safety and therefore preventing further injuries and complicated conditions to the patient. This issue has been emphasized many times by the quality of health care services globally. As earlier stated, the nurses and healthcare providers should educate the diabetic patients on the relevant information required for them to keep off from translating their conditions to even worse health complexities such as hyperglycemia. This practice is among the ethical imperatives that demand patients’ safety from further injuries. The nurse along with other specialties such as nutritionists, physical and occupational therapists will work within their own scope of practice, being sure to promote the overall health of the individuals at hand.

                                                                        References

Byrne, M. (2019). Increasing the impact of behavior change intervention research: Is there a role for stakeholder engagement?. Health Psychology, 38(4), 290.

BYU. (2021). BYU David O. McKay School of Education. Hispanic and Latino American diversity cultural information. Retrieved from https://education.byu.edu/diversity/culture/hispanicamerican.html

Gilis-Januszewska, A., Lindström, J., Tuomilehto, J., Piwońska-Solska, B., Topór-Mądry, R., Szybiński, Z., … & Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, A. (2017). Sustained diabetes risk reduction after real-life and primary health care setting implementation of the Diabetes in Europe prevention using lifestyle, physical activity, and nutritional intervention (DE-PLAN) project. BMC public health, 17(1), 1-7.

Mayberry, L. S., Mulvaney, S. A., Johnson, K. B., & Osborn, C. Y. (2017). The MEssaging for diabetes intervention reduced barriers to medication adherence among low-income, diverse adults with type 2. Journal of Diabetes science and technology, 11(1), 92-99.

Ortiz, B., PharmD, Shield, K., PharmD, Clauson, K., PharmD, Clay, P., PharmD. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 2007;41(6):994-1004

Pot, G. K., Battjes-Fries, M. C. E., Patijn, O. N., Pijl, H., Witkamp, R. F., de Visser, M., van der Zijl, N., de Vries, M., & Voshol, P. J. (2019). Nutrition and lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes: A pilot study in the Netherlands shows improved glucose control and glucose-lowering medication reduction. BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health, 2(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2018-000012

Powers, M. A., Bardsley, J., Cypress, M., Duker, P., Funnell, M. M., Hess Fischl, A., Maryniuk, M. D., Siminerio, L., & Vivian, E. (2016). Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support in Type 2 Diabetes: A Joint Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Diabetes Educators, and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 115(8), 1323–1334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2015.05.012

Pozgar, G. D. (2019). Legal and ethical issues for health professionals. Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Ross, J., Stevenson, F., Dack, C., Pal, K., May, C., Michie, S., … & Murray, E. (2018). Developing an implementation strategy for a digital health intervention: an example in routine healthcare. BMC health services research, 18(1), 1-13.

Testerman, J., & Chase, D. (2017). Influences on Diabetes Self-Management Education Participation in a Low-Income, Spanish-Speaking, Latino Population. Diabetes Spectrum, 31(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.2337/ds16-0046

INSTRUCTIONS

Target population: Hispanic located in Baja, CA.

Your application of the PICOT approach to developing your problem statement and the research that you conducted and synthesized in your literature review are the foundation and framework that you will need to successfully build your intervention plan. This plan will lay out specific components of the intervention you are planning to address the need you have identified for the target population and setting. You will justify your approach to the intervention plan by integrating appropriate theoretical foundations. You will also analyze and address the needs of stakeholders, requirements of regulatory bodies, and ethical and legal considerations. It is important to have a sound intervention plan design in place before trying to work on the details of implementation and evaluation.

Guiding Questions

Intervention Plan Design

This document is designed to give you questions to consider and additional guidance to help you successfully complete the Intervention Plan Design assessment. You may find it useful to use this document as a pre-writing exercise, an outlining tool, or as a final check to ensure that you have sufficiently addressed all the grading criteria for this assessment. This document is a resource to help you complete the assessment. Do not turn in this document as your assessment submission.

Part 1: Intervention Plan Components

Define the major components of an intervention plan for a health promotion, quality improvement, prevention, education, or management need.

• What are the major components of your intervention plan?
• How will these components lead to improvements related to your identified need?
• Why are these components the best option to address your identified need?

Explain the impact of cultural needs and characteristics of a target population and setting on the development of intervention plan components.

• What are the cultural needs and characteristics of your target population for this project?
  • How will the cultural needs of the population impact the development of your intervention plan components?
  • What aspects of the target population’s cultural characteristics impact the development of your intervention plan components?
• What are the cultural needs and characteristics of your setting for this project?
  • How will the cultural needs of the setting impact the development of your intervention plan components?
  • What aspects of the setting’s cultural characteristics impact the development of your intervention plan components?

Part 2: Theoretical Foundations

Evaluate theoretical nursing models, strategies from other disciplines, and health care technologies relevant to an intervention plan.

• What theoretical nursing models are relevant to your intervention plan?
  • Which of these models will most impact the design of the intervention plan components?
• What strategies from other disciplines are relevant to your intervention plan?
  • Which of these strategies will most impact the design of the intervention plan components?
• What health care technologies are relevant to your intervention plan?
  • Which of these technologies will most impact the design of the intervention plan components?

Justify the major components of an intervention by referencing relevant and contemporary evidence from the literature and best practices.

• How will the theoretical nursing models you referenced help justify your design decisions regarding intervention plan components?
• How will the strategies from other disciplines you referenced help justify your design decisions regarding intervention plan components?
• How will the health care technologies you referenced help justify your design decisions regarding intervention plan components?

Part 3 – Stakeholders, Policy, and Regulations

Analyze the impact of stakeholder needs, health care policy, regulations, and governing bodies relevant to health care practice and specific components of an intervention plan.

• Who are the relevant stakeholders?
  • How will the needs of these stakeholders impact your intervention plan components?
• What are the relevant health care policies?
  • How will these health care policies impact your intervention plan components?
• What are the relevant health care regulations?
  • How will these health care regulations impact your intervention plan components?
• What are the relevant governing bodies?
  • How will these governing bodies impact your intervention plan components?

Part 4 – Ethical and Legal Implications

Analyze relevant ethical and legal issues related to health care practice, organizational change, and specific components of an intervention plan.

• What are the relevant ethical issues related to your project?
  • How will these ethical issues affect the health care practice considerations that are relevant to your intervention plan?
  • How will these ethical issues affect any organizational change considerations that are relevant to your intervention plan?
  • How will these ethical issues affect one or more specific components of your intervention plan?
• What are the relevant legal issues related to your project?
  • How will these legal issues affect the health care practice considerations that are relevant to your intervention plan?
  • How will these legal issues affect any organizational change considerations that are relevant to your intervention plan?
  • How will these legal issues affect one or more specific components of your intervention plan?

Address Generally Throughout

Communicate intervention plan in a professional way that helps the audience to understand the proposed intervention and the implications of the plan that must be taken into account.

• Is your writing clear and professional?
• Does your writing effectively communicate you proposed intervention plan?
• Does your writing effectively communicate how you will address the implications that you uncovered?
• Is your writing free from errors?
• Is your submission 4–6 pages?
• Did you cite a minimum of 5–10 resources? (You may use resources previously cited in your literature review to contribute to this number.)
• Does your submission conform to current APA style standards?