HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care

Grand Canyon University HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care-Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care                       

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care                       

The introduction for the Grand Canyon University HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

How to Write the Body for HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care                       

After the introduction, move into the main part of the HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care  assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care                       

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care                       

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care Included After Question

Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care. Describe an example, other than Florence Nightingale’s contributions, where statistical application has greatly influenced or changed health care operations or practice.

A Sample Answer For the Assignment: HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care

Title: HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care

Health Statistics provide information for understanding, monitoring, improving, and planning the use of resources to improve people’s lives, provide services and promote their well-being. Statistics are used in healthcare for research, quality improvement, inequalities in healthcare, risk analysis, inventory management and cost, resource utilization, patient length of stay, patient satisfaction, clinical trials, morbidity and mortality, effects of new treatments, measuring change, laboratory analysis, education, and much more.

Statistics have been utilized in healthcare since at least the 19th century. Florence Nightingale used a statistical approach to decrease the mortality rate of British troops in Crimea. Her meticulous records were a key to present-day statistical quality measurement, and she was an innovator in the collection, tabulation, interpretation, and graphical display of descriptive statistics. She named her visual data display a “Coxcomb,” known today as a pie- chart (Sheingold & Hahn, 2014). Clara Barton applied the same analysis in the United States during the Civil War.

Louis Pasteur applied statistics in his research of microbes and the “germ theory” to create penicillin. This evidence led to the wide-scale adoption of antiseptic practices by physicians and hospitals throughout Europe and eventually in the U.S. Pasteur’s research also led to the development of “pasteurization,” which utilizes heat to destroy harmful microbes in perishable food while leaving the food undamaged (Sheingold & Hahn, 2014).

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Dr. Rupert Blue was responsible for providing leadership in America during the worst disease outbreak in U.S. history. The Influenza Pandemic of 1918 killed fifty (50) million or 1/5 of the world’s population, representing more people than died during World War I. During the Influenza Pandemic, Dr. Blue’s quality tools were quarantine, mandatory medical exams for all immigrants entering the country, communication in the form of weekly newsletters that contained information about the latest outbreaks, and the results of influenza research conducted at the Hygienic Laboratory which continues to exist today (Sheingold & Hahn, 2014).

The medical records during the 1918 influenza pandemic inform how we should respond to a similar widespread outbreak of biological disease and provide data on the long-term effects of the flu on a pregnant woman.

Reference:

• Sheingold, B. H., Hahn, J. A. (2014). The history of healthcare quality: The first 100 years 1860- 1960. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences. Vol. 1. Pages 18 – 22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2014.05.002

A Sample Answer 2 For the Assignment: HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care

Title: HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care

In 1992, Anderson and May published Infectious Disease of Humans, documenting their work in mathematical modeling transmission of infectious diseases, which was critically important to understanding the ongoing work in fighting the global HIV epidemic, as well as malaria and tuberculosis. Subsequent work on modeling diseases has been used to monitor and model the impact of influenza outbreaks. During the 1990s, laboratory techniques improved enough so that strains of viruses could be mapped and links made to the epidemiologic investigation.

Reference:

• Anderson RM, May RM. Infectious diseases of humans: dynamics and control. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1992.

A Sample Answer 3 For the Assignment: HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care

Title: HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care

In 1946 the CDC was established. At this time, they borrowed statistic methods that were established by Florence Nightingale and Edwin Chadwick who had established these while studying sanitary measures in London (Donna F. Stroup & Rob Lyerla, 2011). Along with William Farr who was analyzing death rates, Karl Pearson was studying goodness-of-fit and correlation methods, and Bradford Hill developing the guidelines for establishing casual relationships. During the 1950’s, the CDC focused on the work of sanitarians and lab scientists. Soon, they began to study outbreaks of disease.

Reference:

• Donna F. Stroup, P., & Rob Lyerla, P. (2011, October 7). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR). Retrieved from CDC: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su6004a7.htm

Good example of Dr. Rupert Blue and his contribution to the influenza pandemic!!!

A Sample Answer 4 For the Assignment: HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care

Title: HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care

I really enjoyed reading your discussion post and I found it very interesting especially 1918 their was the influenza pandemic which killed 50 million that’s crazy well with statistics are able improve peoples lives and improve overall healthcare because statistic allows us to monitor people health with test like lab work and with that it allows the doctor to see how a patient is doing overall it also allows to find new ways to improve healthcare like for instance when covid-19 happen and everyone had to stay in their house but healthcare decided to do telemedicine which allows you to see you doctor from home through video call which is amazing because you don’t have to leave from your own comfort of home good job Irene.

Florence Nightingale used a statistical approach to decrease the mortality rate of British troops in Crimea. Florence Nightingale collected data and information during the war in an effort to show that individuals during that time were seven times more likely to die from diseases in combat than die in combat (Hagan,2018). Clara Barton applied the same analysis in the United States during the civil war. Louis Pasteur used statistics in his research of microbes and the germ theory in order to create penicillin. Statistical data is collected and reported in clinical trials of new technologies and treatments to get products that benefit against diseases risks. Evidence-based research also always relies on statistical data and research.

Reference

• Hagan, J.L. (2018). The Use of Statistics in Healthcare Quality Improvement. JOJ Nurse Health Care, 8(5), 1-3. DOI: 10.19080/JOJNHC.2018.08.55574

A Sample Answer 5 For the Assignment: HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care

Title: HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care

Statistics refers to the science concerned with studying and developing procedures or methods gathering, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting empirical data for decision-making purposes. Statistics is applied in different sectors to determine trends and predict the future performance of different processes. In healthcare, statistics serve different purposes, including measurement of quality improvement processes, measuring performance, predicting the future trends in the healthcare delivery processes, enhancing research and evidence-based practices. Statistics has become a cornerstone of healthcare companies in measuring the failures and success of different processes. Therefore, the purpose of this assignment is to discuss the application of statistics in healthcare.  

Application of Statistics in Healthcare 

The information drawn from the studies involving statistics is often used to guide decision-making processes in healthcare organizations. Today, healthcare organizations widely apply statistics to determine the level of performance and the outcomes of different processes. Governmental institutions, particularly those involved in the development of healthcare policies, rely on statistical data to determine the population’s overall well-being (McGee et al., 2018). To enhance the delivery of quality care, healthcare institutions and pharmaceutical companies ought to understand patients to evaluate the risks associated with them and institute the best treatments for effective outcomes. Statistical information is therefore essential in the assessment or evaluation processes for better treatment procedures to be conducted.  

Due to increased competition in the healthcare sector and the increased number of patients, healthcare companies continue to struggle to efficiently quality healthcare services. As a result, research processes are always needed to determine successes and failures. The research processes often rely on the data/information collected and stored in the healthcare databases. The application of statistical knowledge to analyze, interpret and present data is necessary to determine possible areas of weaknesses in healthcare systems.

Valid and applicable statistical information can be applied to determine future outcomes in healthcare delivery processes as a scenario that may inform possible changes required to ensure continuous quality performance. Most healthcare institutions are involved in the collection and storage of data at every stage of treatment processes. Capture and storage of these data require the application of statistical knowledge (Marques et al., 2018). Besides, the data gathered can be applied in clinical trials to determine quality treatment approaches that can be applied to reduce errors and increasing problems such as healthcare-acquired infections. Through clinical trials, medical researchers have been able to identify the adverse effects of drugs and some procedures used in the treatment of patients.        

The understanding of the prevalence of diseases requires statistical methods. Healthcare institutions require advanced information on how to manage different forms of diseases. For instance, when there is an outbreak of infectious diseases, healthcare institutions often engage inadequate preparations for the management of possible patient influx; they mostly utilize the knowledge of statistics to determine trends or the levels of infections. Further, epidemiology, which is a major area of medical research, entirely relies on statistical knowledge. Epidemiology, also referred to as biostatistics, is an integration of statistics and microbiology to facilitate studies of diseases among populations.   

The knowledge of statistics is significant to quality improvement, the safety of healthcare delivery, health promotion, and leadership. Quality improvement processes rely on statistical knowledge to determine the evaluation of the outcomes and the procedures that can be undertaken (Ekin, 2019). Setting safety standards in healthcare facilities rely on the data analysis outcomes and the interpretation of possible procedures that may lead to unsafe delivery of healthcare services. Finally, the knowledge of statistics in healthcare has great significance in leadership and management. To make correct decisions, leaders and healthcare managers rely on the outcomes of the statistical research outcomes. Leaders also apply statistical knowledge to predict results, address complex or technical issues, and provide an elaborate solution to general problems impacting healthcare institutions. 

How Statistical Knowledge Is Utilized in My Healthcare Organization 

In my organization, statistical knowledge is applied to determine trends in patient admission and nurse-to-patient ratio. The trends are always determined after careful analysis of medical information or data that have been collected for a given period. For my organization, the presence of statisticians who are continuously involved in the research processes has been a blessing to the organization, particularly setting operational standards and recruiting enough nurses for better services amidst the increasing number of patients. 

Moreover, data collection processes in my healthcare organization involve the use of technology. There are well-established EMR systems and databases that facilitate the capture and storage of clinical data. Patient information/data are always taken from the point of admission, treatment processes, and discharge. Healthcare professionals are well trained on how to apply the EMR systems to capture patient data. At the moment, the organization has a wide array of data that can be analyzed and the outcomes used in the decision-making processes.   

Conclusion 

Statistics refers to the science concerned with studying and developing procedures or methods gathering, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting empirical data for decision-making purposes. The knowledge of statistics is important in different sectors. Today’s operational processes rely on data that can only be generated and analyzed by those with knowledge of statistics. Today, statistics is widely applied by healthcare organizations to determine the level of performance and the outcomes of different processes. Governmental institutions, particularly those involved in the development of healthcare policies, rely on statistical data to determine the population’s overall well-being. 

 References 

Ekin, T. (2019). Health care systems and fraud. Statistics and Health Care Fraud, 1-30. 

Marques, C. S., Santos, G., Marques, V., & Ramos, E. (2018, September). The impact of knowledge creation, acquisition, and transfer on innovation in the healthcare sector. In European Conference on Knowledge Management (pp. 494-502). Academic Conferences International Limited. https://www.proquest.com/openview/56146799514cd6f30fadfe7f6739975b/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1796412 

McGee, D., Lorencatto, F., Matvienko-Sikar, K., & Toomey, E. (2018). Surveying knowledge, practice, and attitudes towards intervention fidelity within trials of complex healthcare interventions. Trials, 19(1), 1-14. https://trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13063-018-2838-6 

A Sample Answer 6 For the Assignment: HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care

Title: HLT 362V Topic 1 Discussion 1 Discuss the Historical Application of Statistics in the Field of Health Care

The application of statistics is and has been vast and extensive in diverse disciplinary fields. Statistics refer to numerical facts and figures. In healthcare, researchers use statistical techniques to measure the significance of study findings, identify patient trends, and promote evidence-based practice (Helbig & Ambrose, 2018). The historical application of statistics was noted in the 1600s during the first documentation of social statistical concepts that provided a discussion on probability and normal curve equations (Helbig & Ambrose, 2018). The historical evolution of nursing research fostered the application of statistics and patient data analysis in nursing practice. This evolution has birthed concepts like evidence-based practice, new treatment and medicines, and the reform of the healthcare system.

In healthcare, Nightingale was the first to apply statistics to make changes in nursing practice. She collected numerical data to identify the importance of proper sanitation in care provision and its effect on mortality rates (Helbig & Ambrose, 2018). This data enabled Nightingale to develop the Environmental theory that postulates the need for proper sanitation, ventilation, clean water to provide quality care. She used statistics during the Crimean War to identify ways to reduce the high mortality rates among the injured military. The resulting theory is used in nursing practice to date.

Another significant application of statistics in healthcare was by Edward Jenner to eradicate smallpox. In the 18^th century, when there was a smallpox outbreak, Jenner, an English physician, conducted twelve experiments on the use of cowpox to cure human smallpox. The data from the clinical trials statistically provided Jenner with information to make inferences that cowpox is an effective human vaccine for smallpox. The experiment published in the Inquiry into the cause and effects of the Variolae Vaccine (Jenner, 1798) indicates these findings and the principles applied. The use of cowpox as a human vaccine is a principle used to date to develop subsequent vaccines. According to Greenwood (Greenwood, 2014), Jenner’s work influenced the scientific foundation of vaccinology and led to the eradication of smallpox in 1980.

References

Greenwood, B. (2014). The Contribution of Vaccination to Global Health: Past, Present, and Future. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 369(1645), 1-9.

Helbig, J., & Ambrose, J. (2018). What are statistics and why are they important to health science. In G. C. (Ed.), Applied statistics for health care. Retrieved from https://lc.gcumedia.com/hlt362v/applied-statistics-for-health-care/v1.1/#/chapter/1

Jenner, E. (1798). Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccine. The Complutense University of Madrid.