Sample Answer for Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet SAMPLE Included After Question

As a healthcare professional, you may be called upon to provide expertise, guidance and/or opinions on healthcare matters as they are debated for inclusion into new policy. You may also be involved in planning new organizational policy and responses to changes in legislation. For all of these reasons you should be prepared to speak to national healthcare issues making the news.

In this Assignment, you will analyze recent presidential healthcare agendas. You also will prepare a fact sheet to communicate the importance of a healthcare issue and the impact on this issue of recent or proposed policy.

The Assignment: (1- to 2-page Comparison Grid, 1-Page Analysis, and 1-page Fact Sheet)

Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid

Use the Agenda Comparison Grid Template found in the Learning Resources and complete the Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid based on the current/sitting U.S. president and the two previous presidential administrations and their agendas related to the public health concern you selected. Be sure to address the following:

· Identify and provide a brief description of the population health concern you selected and the factors that contribute to it. NURS 6050 Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet or Talking Points Brief

· Describe the administrative agenda focus related to the issue you selected.

· Identify the allocations of financial and other resources that the current and two previous presidents dedicated to this issue.

· Explain how each of the presidential administrations approached the issue.

(A draft of Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid should be posted to the Module 1 Discussion Board by Day 3 of Week 1.)

Part 2: Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis

Using the information you recorded in Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid on the template, complete the Part 2: Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis portion of the template, by addressing the following:

· Which administrative agency would most likely be responsible for helping you address the healthcare issue you selected?

· How do you think your selected healthcare issue might get on the agenda for the current and two previous presidents? How does it stay there?

· Who would you choose to be the entrepreneur/ champion/sponsor of the healthcare issue you selected for the current and two previous presidents? NURS 6050 Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet or Talking Points Brief

Part 3: Fact Sheet or Talking Points Brief (THIS PART IS NEEDED)

Based on the feedback that you received from your colleagues in the Discussion, revise Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid and Part 2: Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis.

Then, using the information recorded on the template in Parts 1 and 2, develop a 1-page Fact Sheet or Talking Points Brief that you could use to communicate with a policymaker/legislator or a member of their staff for this healthcare issue. You can use Microsoft Word or PowerPoint to create your Fact Sheet or Talking Point Brief. Be sure to address the following:

· Summarize why this healthcare issue is important and should be included in the agenda for legislation.

· Justify the role of the nurse in agenda setting for healthcare issues. NURS 6050 Assignment:

A Sample Answer For the Assignment: Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet SAMPLE
Title: Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet SAMPLE

Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet or Talking Points Brief

Diverse populations experience different health issues depending on their locations, lifestyles, socioeconomic status, and other factors. Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach, which combines policy, awareness, and supporting treatment and access to care. Policies involve laws, regulations, and administrative actions from governments and other influential institutions (Milstead & Short, 2019). Politicians influence policies through agenda setting and support with resources. The purpose of this grid is to evaluate a population health issue and compare presidential agendas toward it.

Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid

Identify the Population Health concern you selected.	Alcohol and drug abuse
Describe the Population Health concern you selected.	Creating a safe and productive populace implies protecting people from the menace of alcohol and drug abuse. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that polysubstance use is typical in society, where individuals use multiple substances simultaneously (CDC, 2022). The effects are profound since alcohol and drug abuse increase the risk of injury, addiction, violence, and chronic diseases. Substance abuse also alters the brain structure, increasing the risk of mental disorders (National Institute of Mental Health, 2023).
Administration (President Name)	Joe Biden	Donald Trump
Explain how each of the two presidential administrations approached the issue.	President Biden has recognized drug abuse as a sincere health concern and named effective response to the opioid crisis and overdose epidemic a priority agenda of his administration. Biden’s administration uses a multimodal approach, including funding programs, expanding access to addiction treatment, and formulating measures to disrupt drug trafficking (Doyle & Baaklini, 2022; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2022).	President Trump’s administration also used a multimodal approach in response to the alcohol and drug abuse problem. These include awareness/education programs, opioid treatment programs, and policies supporting recovery and care access. Under Trump, the final rule expanded access to opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment options for Medicare beneficiaries (CMS.gov, 2019).
Identify the allocations of resources that the current and previous presidents dedicated to this issue.	A notable resource allocation is the $1.6 billion through the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The funding seeks to address addiction and overdose crises across communities to reduce harm and support treatment for people in need (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2022).	Financial resource allocation was prioritized to make treatment and recovery programs more effective. For instance, the government allocated $3 billion in 2020 to empower states and tribes to provide community-based resources and care for people requiring treatment over two years (SAMHSA, 2020).

Part 2: Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis

Administration
Which administrative agency (like HHS, CDC, FDA, OHSA) would most likely be responsible for helping you address the healthcare issue you selected? Why is this agency the most helpful?	Administrative agencies address healthcare issues differently. The CDC is the best positioned to help a healthcare professional in addressing alcohol and drug abuse. Its work involves advancing research, monitoring trends, and supporting providers and healthcare systems for evidence-based decision-making (CDC, 2023). The CDC also partners with community organizations to tackle the illicit opioid problem and increase awareness to ensure a drug-free society.
How do you think your selected healthcare issue might get on the presidential agenda? How does it stay there?	Alcohol and drug abuse might get on the presidential agenda if sponsored as a bill by a politician. For instance, a bill proposing prevention, education programs, and improved access can attract political support. It stays there if implemented as law.
Who would you choose to be the entrepreneur/ champion/sponsor (this can be a celebrity, a legislator, an agency director, or others) of the healthcare issue you selected? An example is Michael J. Fox a champion for Parkinson’s disease.	I would choose a legislator to sponsor a bill on drug and alcohol abuse prevention. Politicians play a valuable role in tackling population health issues through regulations, and substance abuse could be effectively addressed through legal interventions.

 

Conclusion

Healthcare issues affect diverse populations adversely, hence the need for comprehensive policy interventions to address them. Alcohol and drug abuse is widespread, and the previous and current administrations showed a commitment to protect individuals and communities. Both administrations used multidimensional measures, including expanding treatment access, awareness programs, and funding community-based interventions. Nurses should embrace their role in combating alcohol and drug abuse through policies and partnering with organizations to advance health through treatment, awareness, and other efforts.

References

CDC. (2022). Alcohol and other substance use. https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/alcohol-and-other-substance-use.html

CDC. (2023). Understanding the opioid overdose epidemic. https://www.cdc.gov/opioids/basics/epidemic.html

CMS.gov. (2019). Trump administration takes steps to expand access to treatment for opioid use disorder. https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/press-releases/trump-administration-takes-steps-expand-access-treatment-opioid-use-disorder

Doyle, S., & Baaklini, V. (2022). President signs bipartisan measure to improve addiction treatment. Pew. https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2022/12/30/president-signs-bipartisan-measure-to-improve-addiction-treatment

Milstead, J. A., & Short, N. M. (2019). Health policy and politics: a nurse’s guide (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

National Institute of Mental Health. (2023). Substance use and co-occurring mental disorders. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/substance-use-and-mental-health#:~:text=Studies%20found%20that%20people%20with,the%20symptoms%20worse%20over%20time.

SAMHSA. (2020). SAMHSA announces nearly $1.5b in funding availability for states, tribes to combat opioid crisis. https://www.samhsa.gov/newsroom/press-announcements/202003200500

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2022). Biden-Harris administration awards more than $1.6 billion in funds for communities addressing addiction and overdose crises. https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2022/09/23/biden-harris-administration-awards-more-than1-6-billion-funds-communities-addressing-addiction-overdose-crises.html

A Sample Answer 2 For the Assignment: Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet SAMPLE
Title: Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet SAMPLE

Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet or Talking Points Brief Assignment Template for Part 1 and Part 2

Opioid misuse, overdose, and abuse continue to cause massive mortality and morbidity, creating damages to patients, families, and communities. Opioid misuse, overdose, and abuse also ravages public

health and also economic and social wellbeing, with economic burden of misusing opioid prescription amounting to nearly $78.5 billion a year (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2020). The purpose of this paper is to delve into how the administrations of Presidents Trump, Obama, and Bush the issue of opioid crisis as an administrative agenda.

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Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid

Use this Agenda Comparison Grid to document information about the population health/healthcare issue your selected and the presidential agendas. By completing this grid, you will develop a more in depth understanding of your selected issue and how you might position it politically based on the presidential agendas.

You will use the information in the Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid to complete the remaining Part 2 and Part 3 of your Assignment. Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet SAMPLE

Identify the Population Health concern you selected.	Opioid Crisis
Describe the Population Health concern you selected and the factors that contribute to it.	Drug abuse is a significant public health concern in the US that is associated with various adverse effects. In particular, opioid misuse, overdose, and abuse continue to cause massive mortality and morbidity, creating damages to patients, families, and communities. According to National Institute on Drug Abuse (2020), opioid overdose killed nearly 50,000 people in 2019. The addiction and misuse to opioids such as heroin, prescription pain relievers, and synthetic opioids such as fentanyl is ravaging public health and also economic and social wellbeing. Moreover, economic burden of misusing opioid prescription is nearly $78.5 billion a year, alongside the cost of addiction treatment, lost productivity, criminal involvement, and health care (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2020).
Administration (President Name)	President Trump	President Obama	President Bush
Describe the administrative agenda focus related to this issue for the current and two previous presidents.	The administration of President Trump addressed opioids crisis as a matter of public emergency. His administration has also taken specific initiatives such as ‘Stop Opioid Abuse’ campaign in 2018, working with Congress to pass legislations such as support Act, and to ensure safe prescription plan. The administration also taken various measures to control the supply and enhance accessibility to services such as prevention, treatment, and recovery to the victims (U.S. Department of Education, 2021).	The Obama’s administration addressed opioids crisis through by mobilizing the Congress to support rehabilitation and intervention and to provide resources for treatment. The administration also increased access to health care services for the victims, educating healthcare professionals to enhance prescription drug monitoring, safe pain management, and more research on opioids (Buchmueller & Carey, 2018).	The administration of President Bush addressed opioid crisis as a criminal issue and depended on law enforcement agencies to block entry points of the drugs in the country. Bush took little consideration of opioid crisis as a public health concern.
Identify the allocations of financial and other resources that the current and two previous presidents dedicated to this issue.	According The White House (2019), the administration of Trump donated $6 billion to boost efforts by the federal government to tackle opioid crisis. Trump also ensured allocation of human resources, particularly health care providers to facilitate accessibility, treatment, and recovery of victims.	According to the White House (2016), President Obama sought $1.1 billion treatment and management of opioid crisis. Obama also provided human resources to help in increasing access to health care services for victims.	According to the White House (2002), President allocated about $2.3 billion to fight opioid crisis through prohibiting drugs from overseas from entering the borders of US. Bush also allocated human resources, particularly security agencies to boost fight against opioid crisis.
Explain how each of the presidential administrations approached the issue.	The Trump administration used a multimodal approach to address opioid crisis.  The initial step included curbing of over prescription of opioid and minimization of demands through public awareness on risks of using opioids. The next step was to limit opioid supply by breaking off both domestic and global supply chains. The other approach involved was to help the addicted users in the treatment and recovery process.	The Obama administration approached the opioid crisis through allocation of bigger budget to tackle the issues and use of comprehensive approaches that considered the bigger picture of opioid crisis, thus, approaching the issue from various perspectives.	The Bush administration addressed opioid crisis by criminalizing it. The administration funded law enforcement agencies to provide them with capacity deal with the crisis from the viewpoint of crime.

Part 2: Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis

Using the information you recorded in Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid, complete the following to document information about the population health/healthcare issue your selected

Administration (President Name)	President Trump	President Obama	President Bush
Which administrative agency would most likely be responsible for helping you address the healthcare issue you selected?	The appropriate administrative agency to help in addressing the issue of opioid crisis is the Department of Health and Human Services by creating administrative policies for dealing with opioid crisis. Trump also created a Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis and tasked with a responsibility of proposing appropriate measures to deal with opioid crisis.	The government could collaborate with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to address the issue. CDC is essential in ensuring professionalism, information, and tools to support the victims, families, and communities in promoting the health, prevention of diseases, injuries, disabilities, and become aware of the health risks of opioid misuse.	The appropriate administrative agency to help in addressing the issue of opioid crisis is World Health Organization to provide best approaches to Opioid crisis.The Department of Health and Human Services could also be considered to create administrative policies for dealing with opioid crisis
How do you think your selected healthcare issue might get on the agenda for the current and two previous presidents? How does it stay there?	Opioid crisis continues to cause devastating effects in America. Therefore, to get the issue of opioid crisis on the administration, it is proper to set it as a legislative agenda. The legislative bodies should discuss this issue and accord it necessary support to ensure success. It is through legislation that it can easily become part of government agenda. The other strategy is through advocacy by healthcare players.	The president has a responsibility to develop goals to attain sustainable development. Sustainable development entails promotion of public health among other things. As such, the president can set public health issues such as opioid crisis in government agenda through establishment of lasting policies on addressing opioid crisis.	The government can collaborate with agencies such as WHO and CDC to find mechanisms of addressing opioid crisis. Such partnerships occur through agreements that can hardly be violated by either party.
Who would you choose to be the entrepreneur/ champion/sponsor of the healthcare issue you selected for the current and two previous presidents?	Congress would be the best sponsor of the agenda on the opioid crisis due to its diverse composition entailing various political affiliations and representatives from across the entire nation. The strength of using Congress is its diversity in perspectives, which is critical in ensuring that the issue of opioid crisis is discussed and addressed objectively and also ensuring that it becomes part of the government’s agenda.	Agencies such as CDC who seeks to provide guidelines to regulate and control opioid prescription, and other federal agencies such as the Department of Justice, the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Each of these agencies have unique role in controlling the increasing opioid misuse.	President Bush could settle on prominent person such as Hillary Clinton who was an influential senator with ability to push administrations agenda to fight opioid crisis.

Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet SAMPLE Part 3: Narrative

Why Opioid Crisis Issue is Important and Should be Included in the Agenda for Legislation

The United States is currently experiencing a devastating opioid misuse. Over the recent past, communities across the country have experienced devastating increase in illicit and prescription opioid misuse, overdose, and abuse. The opioid misuse, overdose, and abuse is attributed to many adverse effects such as deaths and disability. According to National Institute on Drug Abuse (2020), opioid overdose killed nearly 50,000 people in 2019. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (2021) also reports that in 2016, more than 11 million Americans misused prescription opioids, with about 1 million heroin use and nearly 2.1 million experienced an opioid use disorder emanating from prescription opioids or heroin. Moreover, the US has experienced massive rise in rates of opioid-related emergency department visits and hospitalizations (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2021).Moreover, economic burden of misusing opioid prescription is nearly $78.5 billion a year, alongside the cost of addiction treatment, lost productivity, criminal involvement, and health care (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2020). Based on these worrying trends and statistics on opioid crisis, it is evident that this issue has captured national interest and is imperative to be integrated into the government’s legislative agenda.

Role of Nurses in Opioid Crisis Agenda Setting

Addressing opioid crisis is one of the major issues that the US health system is currently experiencing and nurses are playing an instrumental role in the effort by the nation to solve the crisis (ANA, 2021). Due to this involvement, nurses can potentially play a crucial role in setting agenda for opioid crisis. One of the key roles nurses can play in setting agenda is through advocacy for top-level solutions to eradicate the situation. Nurses can actively involve law makers to introduce legislations touching on opioid crisis (ANA, 2021). Nurses can also be involved in development of policies and strategies to manage pain, write prescriptions, and treatment protocols.

Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet SAMPLE Conclusion

The opioid misuse, overdose, and abuse is a serious public health concern and a national crisis that is associated with dire effects on health, social, and economic welfare. The gravity of opioid crisis has attracted public attention and became a national issue of interest to administrations of Presidents Bush, Obama, and Trump who acted in different ways to address the issue. Since opioid crisis has become a national concern, it should be integrated into government’s agenda to help to be given attention it deserves such as enhancing the health care system and providing adequate resources to help in addressing the issue.

Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet SAMPLE References

ANA. (2021). Opioid Epidemic. Retrieved from https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/work-environment/health-safety/opioid-epidemic/

Buchmueller, T. C., & Carey, C. (2018). The effect of prescription drug monitoring programs on opioid utilization in Medicare. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 10(1), 77-112. DOI: 10.1257/pol.20160094

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020). Opioid Overdose Crisis. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/opioids/opioid-overdose-crisis

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2021). The Federal Response to the Opioid Crisis. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/about-nida/legislative-activities/testimony-to-congress/2017/the-federal-response-to-the-opioid-crisis

The White House (2016). FACT SHEET: President Obama Proposes $1.1 Billion in New Funding to Address the Prescription Opioid Abuse and Heroin Use Epidemic. Retrieved  from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/02/02/president-obama-proposes-11-billion-new-funding-address-prescription

The White House (2019). Ending America’s opioid crisis. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/opioids/

The White House. (2002). The President's National Drug Control Strategy. Retrieved from https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2002/02/20020212-2.html\

U.S. Department of Education. (2021). Combating the Opioid Crisis and Other Substance Misuse: Schools, Students, Families. Retrieved  from https://www.ed.gov/opioids/

Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet or Talking Points Brief Assignment Template for Part 1 and Part 2 

Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid  

Introduction 

HIV continues to be a serious global public health issue that has claimed millions of people. According to Avert (2018), approximately 1.1 million Americans are living with HIV. HIV/AIDS is also associated with high mortality rates. HIV/AIDS epidemic is also associated with significant economic and social consequences. This paper seeks to explore how the administrations of Presidents Trump, Obama, and Bush dealt with the issue of HIV/AIDS as an administrative agenda. 

Identify the Population Health concern you selected.	HIV/AIDS
Describe the Population Health concern you selected and the factors that contribute to it.	HIV continues to be a serious global public health issue that has claimed millions of people. According to Avert (2018), approximately 1.1 million Americans are living with HIV. Out of this number, one in seven people are unaware that they are living with HIV. Moreover, over 700,000 people with AIDS have died since the breakout of the epidemic (Avert, 2018). This epidemic continues to impact certain populations disproportionately, especially racial and ethnic minorities and the LGBT populations. Other than the high mortality rates, HIV/AIDS is also associated with significant economic and social consequences. Factors that contribute to HIV/AIDS include economic instability, drug use, migration, social and environmental factors, poverty, and high rates of STDs.
Administration (President Name)	President Trump	President Obama	President Bush
Describe the administrative agenda focus related to this issue for the current and two previous presidents.	The Trump administration also continued to implement the PEPFAR program that intended to respond to HIV/AIDS universally.	President Obama continued BUSH’s PEPFAR program by allocating more funds its operations and also announcing new prevention goals for PEPFAR (The White House, 2011). He also increased funding for HIV prevention in low income countries.	President Bush established President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) that used scientific means to save millions of individuals with HIV in developing nations (The White House, 2011). Bush also established the office of National AIDS Policy, which helps in perfuming research on HIV/AIDS.
Identify the allocations of financial and other resources that the current and two previous presidents dedicated to this issue.	According to KFF (2019), the federal government allocated $34.8 billion in the 2019 financial year to combat HIV.  Out of this funding, $28 billion was allocated for domestic HIV efforts.	According to the White House (2011), Obama provided significant financial support through the PEPFAR program including antiretroviral treatment for more than 3.9 million people, care and support for about 13 million people, HIV testing and counseling for over 9.8 million pregnant women.	President Bush allocated massive financial support through PEPFAR program, which was established to provide scientific actions for combating HIV/AIDs.
Explain how each of the presidential administrations approached the issue.	Trump approached the issue by implementing new strategies to eliminate HIV transmissions by 2030. Some of the strategies included funding HIV programs in hot spots, collecting data to recognize and trail the spread of HIV, and establishment of local efforts to targeted areas to enhance HIV prevention and treatment (Howard, 2019).	The administration of Obama created the first National HIV/AIDS Strategy in US in 2010. The program that ended in 2020 was centered on four fundamental aims. The aims include reduction of new HIV infections, increase access to care and enhancing health outcomes for individuals living with HIV, reduction in HIV-related gaps and health inequities, and attaining a coordinated national response to HIV (Avert, 2018).	President Bush approached this issue scientifically by establishing PEPFAR to provide scientific solutions and translate science into programs. The placement of science at the center of the program was fundamental as it allowed for the adoption of evidence-based practices.

Part 2: Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis  

Using the information you recorded in Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid, complete the following to document information about the population health/healthcare issue your selected 

Administration (President Name)	President Trump	President Obama	President Bush
Which administrative agency would most likely be responsible for helping you address the healthcare issue you selected?	Collaboration with agencies such as Department of Health and Human Services to help in developing administrative policies for addressing HIV/AIDS epidemic. The Administration can also collaborate with World Health Organization to provide best approaches to HIV/AIDS management.	Collaborating with CDC to ensure professionalism and provide information and tools to help HIV/AIDS victims. Department of Health and Human Services to help in developing administrative policies for addressing HIV/AIDS epidemic. The Administration can also collaborate with World Health Organization to provide best approaches to HIV/AIDS management.	Collaborating with CDC to ensure professionalism and provide information and tools to help HIV/AIDS victims. Department of Health and Human Services to help in developing administrative policies for addressing HIV/AIDS epidemic. The Administration can also collaborate with World Health Organization to provide best approaches to HIV/AIDS management.
How do you think your selected healthcare issue might get on the agenda for the current and two previous presidents? How does it stay there?	It is the duty of the President to establish goals and objectives to realize sustainable development, which encompasses enhancement of population health. As such, the president can ensure that population health issues such as HIV/AIDS epidemic stays in government agenda by setting permanent policies on improving population health for individuals with HIV/AIDS.	It is the duty of the President to establish goals and objectives to realize sustainable development, which encompasses enhancement of population health. As such, the president can ensure that population health issues such as HIV/AIDS epidemic stays in government agenda by setting permanent policies on improving population health for individuals with HIV/AIDS.	It is the duty of the President to establish goals and objectives to realize sustainable development, which encompasses enhancement of population health. As such, the president can ensure that population health issues such as HIV/AIDS epidemic stays in government agenda by setting permanent policies on improving population health for individuals with HIV/AIDS.
Who would you choose to be the entrepreneur/ champion/sponsor of the healthcare issue you selected for the current and two previous presidents?	The best sponsor of this issue is the US Congress. The Congress brings together representatives from across the nation with diverse political standings, opinions, and expertise. This diversity is crucial in ensuring that the issue of HIV/AIDS is discussed objectively and conclusively. The support of Congress is also critical in ensuring that the issue is embedded on the government agenda.	The best sponsor of this issue is the US Congress. The Congress brings together representatives from across the nation with diverse political standings, opinions, and expertise. This diversity is crucial in ensuring that the issue of HIV/AIDS is discussed objectively and conclusively. The support of Congress is also critical in ensuring that the issue is embedded on the government agenda.	The best sponsor of this issue is the US Congress. The Congress brings together representatives from across the nation with diverse political standings, opinions, and expertise. This diversity is crucial in ensuring that the issue of HIV/AIDS is discussed objectively and conclusively. The support of Congress is also critical in ensuring that the issue is embedded on the government agenda.

Part 3: Narrative 

Why HIV/AIDS Issue is Important and Should be Included in the Agenda for Legislation 

HIV continues to be a serious global public health issue that has claimed millions of people. According to Avert (2018), approximately 1.1 million Americans are living with HIV. Out of this number, one in seven people are unaware that they are living with HIV. Moreover, over 700,000 people with AIDS have died since the breakout of the epidemic. This epidemic continues to impact certain populations disproportionately, especially racial and ethnic minorities and the LGBT populations (Logie et al., 2019). Other than the high mortality rates, HIV/AIDS is also associated with significant economic and social consequences. The government spends billions of taxpayers’ money annually to manage this epidemic. Moreover, it also reverses economic development of the country due to job loss, reduced family income, and high cost of care seeking. HIV/AIDS also weakens societal and family support systems, thus, presenting more vulnerability. Consequently, the issue of HIV/AIDS is critical and should be integrated into the agenda for legislation to ensure effective ways of finding amicable solution.  

Role of Nurses in HIV/AIDS Agenda Setting 

Nurses can play vital roles in setting agenda for the HIV/AIDS epidemic such as provision of professional advice, shape policy that directly influence the lives of individuals affected by HIV/AIDS, support individuals after HIV tests, counsel people who test positive for HIV, and provide immediate data on treatment and lifestyle (Wood et al., 2018). Nurses can also play the role of advocacy in advancing the best strategies and policies to support HIV/AIDS victims, and to develop guidelines and standards of managing HIV/AIDS.  

Conclusion 

References 

Avert. (2018). HIV and AIDS in the United States of America (USA). Retrieved from https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/western-central-europe-north-america/usa 

Howard, J. (2019). Trump’s plan to end HIV epidemic, explained. Retrieved from https://edition.cnn.com/2019/02/06/health/hiv-trump-plan-sotu-address-bn/index.html 

KFF. (2019). The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the United States: The Basics. Retrieved 14 March 2021, from https://www.kff.org/hivaids/fact-sheet/the-hivaids-epidemic-in-the-united-states-the-basics/ 

Logie, C. H., Wang, Y., Marcus, N., Levermore, K., Jones, N., Ellis, T., & Bryan, N. (2019). Syndemic experiences, protective factors, and HIV vulnerabilities among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons in Jamaica. AIDS and Behavior, 23(6), 1530-1540. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2377-x 

The White House. (2011). FACT SHEET: The Beginning of the End of AIDS. Retrieved from https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/12/01/fact-sheet-beginning-end-aids 

Wood, E. M., Zani, B., Esterhuizen, T. M., & Young, T. (2018). Nurse led home-based care for people with HIV/AIDS. BMC health services research, 18(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3002-4