NURS 6050 Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid And Fact Sheet Or Talking Points Brief

NURS 6050 Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid And Fact Sheet Or Talking Points Brief

NURS 6050 Assignment: Agenda Comparison Grid And Fact Sheet Or Talking Points Brief

There have been so many presidents in the United States who have in one way or the order faced some challenges like terrorism, financial catastrophe but only a few were unlucky to have faced the challenges of fighting pandemics during their tenure as presidents. How well a country fights pandemic depends on the approach and strategic plans of the president in the early phases of the pandemic because of its public health concerns, ability to increase morbidity rate in a little time if not controlled in the beginning. (Jamison et al., 2017)

Pandemics have the capability to lead to disruptions in social, economic and political areas of the country and over wide geopolitical zones, hence the need to strategically have functional plans and funding in place to assist the citizens who are affected by the pandemic get out of depression because of the traumatic events they have experienced either losing jobs or death of loved ones is one of the steps in managing pandemics.

Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet or Talking Points Brief Assignment Template for Part 1 and Part 2 (Be sure to use at least 2-3 outside resources)

 Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid

Identify the population health concern you selected. Pandemics
Describe the population health concern you selected and the factors that contribute to it. Use citations. Pandemic is poses a public health concern as citizens’ battle depression due to economic instability and loss of loved ones. The Present administration should be more concerned on the effects of pandemic on her citizens during and post pandemic as most families during pandemics are left with no jobs and access to quality medical care just as what we are experiencing amid COVID 19 today (Evans & Bufka, 2020).
Administration (President Name) President Biden President Trump President Obama
Describe the administrative agenda focus related to this issue for the current and two previous presidents. Use citations. The present administration has rolled out plans for massive emergency Covid 19 vaccination, although some people are still misinformed about the need for vaccine, a lot of public health awareness is ongoing to ensure we get more people vaccinated, there have been plans of relief packages to assist families struggling with the present pandemic (“The Whitehouse,” 2021)

.

Trump downplayed the warning for Coronavirus outbreak when it was noticed in Wuhan China, Trump acted late, hence we are all caught up in the mess we see today. There was no sufficient funding for CDC on infectious disease controls in his tenure. Obama had a slow initial response during the 2014 Ebola outbreak which was a wakeup call on emerging infectious diseases.

The Obama administration made appropriate funding available to fight Ebola all over the world.

Identify the allocations of financial and other resources that the current and two previous presidents dedicated to this issue. Use citations. The Biden Administration have appropriated and invested about $1.7 billion in getting the vaccines, increasing genomic sequencing and mass awareness campaign to ensure they wear nose mask as primary protective equipment (“The Whitehouse,” 2021) The Trump administration focused on protecting the most vulnerable especially the elderly and spent about $2.5 billion to nursing homes on Covid relief packages (HHS, 2020) The Obama administration requested for $6.2 billion but only approved $5.4 billion which was the largest donation by a single government to fight Ebola.
Explain how each of the presidential administrations approached the issue. Use citations. The Present administration took over amid pandemic and have rolled out plans and sustained existing technologies and partnered with agencies that will help in control of the pandemic through the administrations appropriate funding to Covid 19 vaccination and mass campaign (“The Whitehouse,” 2021) Trump administration did not rightly approach Covid 19, there was delayed response by the federal Government hence the cases escalated and mortality cases increased uncontrollably.

As at the time Covid 19 Started, because Trump already destroyed existing science framework, there was none on ground to act (Peters, 2020)

Obama confronted Ebola squarely by appropriation of $5.4 billion and in 2014 Dec enacted CDC operations to prepare specialized assist for west Africa where the mortality was out of control and that really helped African nations have control and were able to manage it. (“U.S. response to Ebola: Status of the FY2015 emergency Ebola appropriation,” 2019).

POLICY AND ADVOCACY FOR IMPROVING POPULATION HEALTH: Part 1:Alcohol Abuse Agenda Comparison Grid

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Identify the Population Health concern you selected. Alcohol Abuse

 

Describe the Population Health concern you selected and the factors that contribute to it.  Alcohol abuse is increasingly, and alarming health problem  in the United States and  globally. Alcoholism  is when an individual becomes addicted to alcohol, to the extent that he  cannot function normally without drinking  alcohol. Alcohol abuse is a major risk factor to many of the existing  chronic diseases  like – cardiovascular complications , Obesity, Diabetes and others. The causes of alcoholism include  high stress levels, exposure to alcohol drinking culture in the developing age of a child, low self esteem, and peer pressure.
Administration (President Name) (Current President)

 

 Donald Trump.

 

 

(Previous President)

 

       Barrack Obama.

(Previous President)

 

  George W, Bush.

Describe the administrative agenda focus related to this issue for the current and two previous presidents. He desires  to increase the number of substance abuse treatment centers in the United States thus increasing the treatment and management of the condition in United States. Obama’s main objective was to promote affordable health to all Americans. He incorporated the drug and substance  abuse in his health care agenda , as he noted it as a major contributor to various life threatening conditions of Americans and the uninsured with substance abuse treatment coverage.  President Bush addressed alcohol abuse by developing policies that limit the youths from accessing alcohol. He also developed tough penalties for persons ho violated various laws associated with alcoholism , like driving under the influence of alcohol.
Identify the allocations of financial and other resources that the current and two previous presidents dedicated to this issue. He allocated $5 billion in 2019 financial et to aid in the constructions of substance abuse treatment centers to help curb drug and substance abuse United States (Office of Management and Budget, 2019). He allocated $1.1 Billion to facilitate the war on drugs and substance abuse, which include alcoholism (Office of the Press Secretary, 2016). In 2000, he allocated $2.8 billion to facilitate drug and substance abuse in the country (Issues2000, 2000).

 

Explain how each of the presidential administrations approached the issue. He promoted affordable healthcare insurance to Americans and uninsured with substance abuse treatment coverage. He developed policies that limited alcohol accessibility among young people.

POLICY AND ADVOCACY FOR IMPROVING POPULATION HEALTH: Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis

Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis

All the presidents have effective agendas to address the problem. Of all the presidents, Bush’s strategy was the best. Limiting access to alcohol among young people would played a vital role in limiting alcohol abuse considering young people are the major causalities. The administrative Part 2 agency that would me in addressing the health issue is the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism will conduct   research on the prevalence of the problem to bring out clear statistics that will facilitate development of appropriate budgetary allocation to address the problem. The media especially social media, television and radio are effective platforms to capture the attention of the current president.

Presenting the impact of alcoholism on the public will prompt him to develop effective strategies to solve the problem. The Ministry of Health is the major sponsor and supporter that will aid in the cessation of alcohol addiction considering alcoholism is a major risk factor to various health care complicati 

POLICY AND ADVOCACY FOR IMPROVING POPULATION HEALTH: Part 3: Fact Sheet for Alcohol Abuse Analysis

 Part 3: Fact Sheet for Alcohol Abuse Analysis

It causes various social and economic problems especially when an individual develops dependence on alcohol. This will aid in cessation of alcohol addiction considering alcoholism is a major risk factor to various health care complications. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, approximately 15.1 million people have Alcohol Use Disorder.

The statistics comprise 9.8 million men and 5.3 million women (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2018).  Approximately 623,000 adolescents especially those between the ages of 12 and 17 years suffer from alcohol abuse disorder (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2018). Young people especially those between 18 and 35 years, are the most affected by alcoholism. Alcoholism leads to medical, social and economic problems in a family and the society.
      

 References:

NURS 6050 Assignment Agenda Comparison Grid And Fact Sheet Essays

It may seem to you that healthcare has been a national topic of debate among political leaders for as long as you can remember.

Healthcare has been a policy item and a topic of debate not only in recent times but as far back as the administration of the second U.S. president, John Adams. In 1798, Adams signed legislation requiring that 20 cents per month of a sailor’s paycheck be set aside for covering their medical bills. This represented the first major piece of U.S. healthcare legislation, and the topic of healthcare has been woven into presidential agendas and political debate ever since.

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As a healthcare professional, you may be called upon to provide expertise, guidance and/or opinions on

nurs 6050 assignment agenda comparison grid and fact sheet or talking points brief
NURS 6050 Assignment Agenda Comparison Grid And Fact Sheet Or Talking Points Brief

healthcare matters as they are debated for inclusion into new policy. You may also be involved in planning new organizational policy and responses to changes in legislation. For all of these reasons you should be prepared to speak to national healthcare issues making the news.

In this Assignment, you will analyze recent presidential healthcare agendas. You also will prepare a fact sheet to communicate the importance of a healthcare issue and the impact on this issue of recent or proposed policy

To Prepare:

  • Review the agenda priorities of the current/sitting U.S. president and the two previous presidential administrations.
  • Select an issue related to healthcare that was addressed by each of the last three U.S. presidential administrations.
  • Reflect on the focus of their respective agendas, including the allocation of financial resources for addressing the healthcare issue you selected.
  • Consider how you would communicate the importance of a healthcare issue to a legislator/policymaker or a member of their staff for inclusion on an agenda.
 

These materials are intended to be left with the member or staff to serve as a reminder or give a nudge to action after you leave the office. This kind of fact sheet (also known as a “leave -behind”) is a reasonable way to get introduced to the process but is not a highly effective way to share a message. The most effective meeting is one -to-o ne (e.g., face-to-face) with the member or health staff (legislative aide).

You should prepare a fact sheet that is customized to your message. Criteria for a fact sheet are as follows:

  • Keep the document to one page; you may use both the front and the
  • Use attractive, easily readable font (of at least 12), and eliminate all typos and spelling
  • Title your issue at the top of the Use plain English-no medical terms.
  • State your”ask,” succinctly at the top of the pagedirectly under the title.
  • Do not usecitations or This is not an academic document.
 
  • Bullets, lists, and text boxes must be clearly readable (never use a tiny
  • List organizations in support of your position (state-level organizations for state issues).
  • Know whoopposes your”ask,”andbe ready toaddress thisopposition
  • Your full contact information (n ame, credentials, phone, email) must be readable. Unless you have permission to represent your place of work, do not give the impressions that you are speaking on your employer’s

For more information about how to construct a fact sheet and see samples, visit http://wwwc. thealthpolicy.org/loolbox/too ls/ fact_sheets.htm.

The Assignment: (1- to 2-page Comparison Grid, 1-Page Analysis, and 1-page Fact Sheet)

I am in the Psychiatry mental health nurse practitioner program

  • I have attached the instructions on how to write this couse work. i have attached a blank template to use.
  • I have also attached a student course work as an example on how to complete this work please use it as a guide.
  • I have also attached all required photocopies of the book for reading purposes and articles need please use APA format
  • Please use Mental Health Issue (Depression) as health care issue
  • Please use Donald Trump, Barack Obama and George Bush as the three presidents to compare

Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid

Use the Agenda Comparison Grid Template found in the Learning Resources and complete the Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid based on the current/sitting U.S. president and the two previous presidential administrations and their agendas related to the public health concern you selected. Be sure to address the following:

  • Identify and provide a brief description of the population health concern you selected and the factors that contribute to it.
  • Describe the administrative agenda focus related to the issue you selected.
  • Identify the allocations of financial and other resources that the current and two previous presidents dedicated to this issue.
  • Explain how each of the presidential administrations approached the issue.

(A draft of Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid should be posted to the Module 1 Discussion Board by Day 3 of Week 1.)

Part 2: Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis

Using the information you recorded in Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid on the template, complete the Part 2: Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis portion of the template, by addressing the following:

  • Which administrative agency would most likely be responsible for helping you address the healthcare issue you selected?
  • How do you think your selected healthcare issue might get on the agenda for the current and two previous presidents? How does it stay there?
  • Who would you choose to be the entrepreneur/ champion/sponsor of the healthcare issue you selected for the current and two previous presidents?

Fact Sheet

Summary of the Opioid Crisis and Inclusion in Legislation

The opioid crisis or epidemic is a critical public health issue and requires immediate yet concrete interventions to stop the increasing death toll associated with OUD. The issue is important because it increases the cost of care burden on Americans and the health care system. For instance, the current administration has allocated over $48 billion to help in efforts to reduce the epidemic and improve the health of those affected. These efforts include investing in different initiatives to breakdown the supply chain of drug suppliers at national and international levels as well as offering funds at the state and local levels to increase mitigation efforts and reduce mental health problems. The issue has attracted significant legislative measures as demonstrated by the enactment of the SUPPORT Act and even expansion of Medicaid and Medicare under the ACA to increase access to mental health services (Blanco et al., 2020). Furthermore, having legislations that will affect other components of the issue and improve health and wellness for those affected would be critical in addressing the issue.

Nurses play a critical role in setting agenda because of their strategic position which entails linking patients to other healthcare professionals. As the largest component of healthcare workforce, nurses can influence policy and agenda setting through championing changes and advocating for interventions to tackle the opioid use disorder and its associated mental health issues (Wen et al., 2022). Nurses set the healthcare agenda based on their critical roles in care provision and increased specialty as they deal with patients from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds.

Conclusion

Agenda setting for different presidents and their administrations is key to delivering on their election promises, especially in healthcare provision. The opioid epidemic is a serious public health concern that requires effective and long-term intervention, especially at the presidential level through agendas and implementation of different strategies. The grid demonstrates efforts by the current administration and the previous one on the implementation of various measures and actions to control and prevent the opioid epidemic.

Also Read:

NURS 6050 Discussion: Presidential Agendas

NURS 6050 Discussion: Politics and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

NURS 6050 Assignment: Legislation Grid and Testimony/Advocacy Statement

NURS 6050 Discussion: Professional Nursing and State-Level Regulations

Part 3: Fact Sheet or Talking Points Brief

Healthcare Issue Fact Sheet: Substance Abuse and Mental Health

Overview

Substance abuse and mental health are crucial public health concerns that continue to impact millions of Americans. In 2020, over 93,000 people died due to drug overdoses, while millions continue to struggle with mental health issues such as depression and anxiety (CDC, 2022). These issues have significant social, economic, and health consequences, affecting individuals, families, and communities. Therefore, it is vital to prioritize addressing substance abuse and mental health in the legislative agenda.

Why It Should be Included in the Agenda for Legislation

Substance abuse and mental health are intertwined issues that require urgent attention. These issues are particularly relevant in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, where the stressors of isolation, fear, and uncertainty have further exacerbated mental health concerns and substance use disorders. Substance abuse and mental health are complex issues that require a multi-faceted approach, including prevention, early intervention, and access to evidence-based treatment. Legislators and policymakers can play a significant role in addressing these issues by implementing policies that support access to comprehensive and integrated care, funding for research, and the provision of resources to enhance public health efforts.

The Role of Nurses in Agenda Setting for Healthcare Issues

Nurses are essential stakeholders in addressing substance abuse and mental health concerns. As frontline healthcare providers, nurses have firsthand experience in caring for patients with substance use and mental health disorders, providing them with the knowledge and expertise to inform policymaking. Nurses are well-positioned to advocate for policies that promote prevention, early intervention, and access to care for individuals with substance use and mental health disorders. They can also collaborate with policymakers and other healthcare professionals to develop and implement strategies that address the social determinants of health that contribute to substance abuse and mental health issues (ANA, 2020). Therefore, nurses must be actively engaged in the legislative agenda-setting process to advance public health outcomes and promote equitable access to care.

References

Barry, C. L., Huskamp, H. A., Goldman, H. H., & Frank, R. G. (2014). Federal parity in the evolving mental health and addiction care   

landscape: Incremental but important progress. JAMA psychiatry, 71(4), 373-374.

Canady, V. A. (2022). New federal investments for states to develop CCBHCs. Mental Health Weekly32(41), 3-4.

Congress.gov. (2016). Comprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act of 2016. Retrieved from https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th-congress/senate-bill/524

Katz, R. (2018). The Trump administration’s approach to mental health and substance abuse: cause for concern. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 86, 6-8.

McCance-Katz, E. F. (2019). The Affordable Care Act and the opioid crisis. Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation, 10, 1-9.

National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention. (2020). National Strategy for Suicide Prevention: Goals and Objectives for Action. Retrieved from https://theactionalliance.org/sites/default/files/NSSP-Goals-and-Objectives-for-Action-2020-05-20.pdf

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2021). Appropriations: Fiscal Year 2021. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/about-nida/legislative-activities/appropriations

National Institutes of Health. (2019). NIH HEAL (Helping to End Addiction Long-term) Initiative. Retrieved from https://www.nih.gov/research-training/medical-research-initiatives/heal-initiative

Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs. (2016). VA expands mental health care to Veterans with other-than-honorable discharges. Retrieved from https://www.va.gov/opa/pressrel/pressrelease.cfm?id=2813

O’Rourke, N. C., Crawford, S. L., Morris, N. S., & Pulcini, J. (2017). Political efficacy and participation of nurse practitioners. Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice, 18(3), 135-148.

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2021). Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2020 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2020-nsduh-annual-national-report

White House. (2021). President Biden’s Budget for Fiscal Year 2022. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/fy-2022-budget/

 

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The health of children significantly depends on their access to health care services. Despite the improved health outcomes for children in the U.S. due to decreased rates of communicable diseases, recent economic and social changes have led to challenges to children’s health and their need for health services (Racine et al., 2014). Some of the health needs for children include chronic illness treatment, preventive care, prescription medicine, dental care, glasses, and mental health care. However, most uninsured children and those from low-income families have unmet health needs due to a lack of health insurance. The purpose of this assignment is to compare the administrative agendas of Presidents Trump, Obama, and Bush concerning health insurance for low-income children.

Identify the Population Health concern you selected. Health insurance for low-income children.  
Describe the Population Health concern you selected and the factors that contribute to it. Low-income children refer to children whose family income is above the eligibility for Medicaid but below the 200% poverty level, which is about $32,000 for a family of four. These children have high rates of uninsurance. Uninsurance inhibits access to care and significantly affects the health outcomes of U.S. children. Among the approximately 47 million uninsured Americans, more than 9 million are uninsured children. High uninsurance rates among low-income children are attributed to low family income, family structure, and racial, ethnic, and cultural factors.    
Administration (President Name) President Trump President Obama President Bush
Describe the administrative agenda focus related to this issue for the current and two previous presidents.   President Trump’s agenda was to repeal and block grants for Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program to the states (Saltzman & Eibner 2016).           President Obama’s administrative agenda was to ensure the health and well-being of children in the U.S (Hern, 2020).   President Bush’s agenda was to expand public program coverage, particularly for children and low-income individuals and families (Gorin & Moniz, 2007).
Identify the allocations of financial and other resources that the current and two previous presidents dedicated to this issue.   In 2017, President Trump proposed cutting CHIP by 20%.In 2018, the Trump administration proposed slashing CHIP $7 billion.In 2019, the president’s budget included an almost $1.5 trillion cut to Medicaid . Obama signed a bill that added $32.8 billion to the CHIP program (Hern, 2020).The amount allowed coverage of an additional 4.1 million children. President Bush increased funding to commit health centers to help individuals that live in underserved and rural areas, including many uninsured people, low-income individuals, migrant farmworkers, homeless individuals, and children (Gorin & Moniz, 2007).
Explain how each of the presidential administrations approached the issue.   President Trump increased barriers to accessing CHIP benefit programs through increasing burdens and imposing work requirements (Saltzman & Eibner 2016).   President Obama signed the Children’s Health Insurance Reauthorization Act of 2009 into law (Racine et al., 2014). The law provided health care coverage for an additional 4 million children and pregnant women, including ‘lawfully residing immigrant’ pregnant with no waiting period (Racine et al., 2014). President Bush vetoed two attempts to expand the CHIP program further (Gorin & Moniz, 2007).However, he helped states extend coverage to approximately 2.6 million low-income Americans eligible under Medicaid and the State Child Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) by granting states waivers and approving state plan amendments.He created an optional program for immigrant children, which improved access to health insurance for 423,000 children.
Part 2: Agenda Comparison Grid Analysis

Using the information you recorded in Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid, complete the following to document information about the population health/healthcare issue your selected

Administration (President Name) President Trump President Obama President Bush
Which administrative agency would most likely be responsible for helping you address the healthcare issue you selected?   The Administration for Children & Families (ACF).ACF is a division of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS).It would help address the issue since it promotes the economic and social well-being of families, children, and communities that need assistance in funding, strategic partnerships, guidance, and training. The Administration for Children & Families (ACF).ACF is a division of the U.S. HHS.It promotes the economic and social well-being of families, children, and communities that need assistance in funding, strategic partnerships, guidance, and training. The Administration for Children & Families (ACF).ACF is a division of the U.S. HHS.It promotes the economic and social well-being of families, children, and communities that need assistance in funding, strategic partnerships, guidance, and training.
How do you think your selected healthcare issue might get on the agenda for the current and two previous presidents? How does it stay there? Trump’s agenda was to block grants for CHIP, which would drastically increase the number of uninsured children (Saltzman & Eibner 2016).The issue of healthcare insurance for low-income children might get on President Trump’s agenda by creating a policy that limits the president from cutting funding to the CHIP.   The issue might get on Obama’s agenda on promoting the health and well-being of children by developing policies that increase CHIP funding to improve access to healthcare for children (Racine et al., 2014).The policies can help sustain the CHIP funding and increase the number of children who have medical insurance.    Bush’s agenda was to expand public program coverage for children and low-income families.The issue of health insurance for low-income children can get on Bush’s age by enacting laws that increase children’s insurance coverage through the CHIP (Racine et al., 2014).  
Who would you choose to be the entrepreneur/ champion/sponsor of the healthcare issue you selected for the current and two previous presidents? I would choose the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) to be the sponsor on health insurance for children from low-income families.AAP is dedicated to health for all children.It offers consultation and technical assistance to individuals seeking to influence state government policy.AAP can be a great champion to advocate for investments in U.S children to promote child health and development.   I would choose the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) to be the sponsor on healthcare for children from low-income families.AAP is dedicated to health for all children.It offers consultation and technical assistance to individuals seeking to influence state government policy.AAP can be a great champion to advocate for investments in U.S children to promote child health and development. I would choose the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) to be the sponsor on healthcare for children from low-income families.AAP is dedicated to health for all children.It offers consultation and technical assistance to individuals seeking to influence state government policy.AAP can be a great champion to advocate for investments in U.S children to promote child health and development.
Part 3 Narrative

The issue of health insurance for low-income children is crucial since children’s access to health care is essential to their families and society. Access to health care significantly influences a child’s growth and development, physical and emotional health, and their capacity to reach their full potential as adults (Racine et al., 2014). Children have a high risk of developing preventable diseases if they do not access appropriate health care when they are sick or injured. Providing state-funded health insurance for these children is crucial to reduce morbidity and mortality rates among children and promote healthier communities. Children without health insurance are six times more likely to go without health care than children with private insurance or Medicaid (Racine et al., 2014). They experience delays seeking health care since their parents are usually concerned about payment. Therefore, it is essential that legislation on increasing coverage of CHIP be considered to provide health coverage to uninsured children in families with incomes too high to qualify for Medicaid but too low to afford private coverage.

            The role of the nurse in agenda-setting for healthcare issues is to identify issues faced by patients in accessing care and those faced by providers in care delivery. Nurses have a role in presenting these issues to policymakers and proposing solutions to address them to improve access to care and patient care efficiencies (Williams et al., 2018). Besides, nurses can apply their knowledge and experiences to develop a policy proposal to help reduce the common healthcare issues (Williams et al., 2018). In agenda setting, the nurse has a role in advocating for their patients in order to have policies that improve their access to quality care.

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Conclusion

Low-income children face numerous problems, with access to health care being the most common and complex. Lack of health insurance is a major barrier in accessing adequate health care for this population in the United States. The Children Health Insurance Program was established to provide child health assistance to uninsured, low-income children effectively and efficiently coordinated with other sources of health benefits coverage for children. Presidents Obama and Bush sought to increase health coverage for low-income children and passed laws that expanded CHIP coverage to millions of children. On the other hand, President Trump’s agenda was to cut funding for CHIP, leading to high rates of uninsured children.

References

Racine, A. D., Long, T. F., Helm, M. E., Hudak, M., Shenkin, B. N., Snider, I. G., … & Committee on Child Health Financing. (2014). Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP): Accomplishments, Challenges, and Policy Recommendations. Pediatrics133(3), e784-e793. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-4059

Gorin, S. H., & Moniz, C. (2007). Why does President Bush oppose the expansion of SCHIP?. Health & social work32(4), 243. DOI:10.1093/hsw/32.4.243

Hern, L. S. (2020). Resisting “Politics as Usual”: The Obama Era of Healthcare Reform. In Single-Payer Healthcare Reform (pp. 127-180). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.

Saltzman, E., & Eibner, C. (2016). Donald Trump’s health care reform proposals: Anticipated effects on insurance coverage, out-of-pocket costs, and the federal deficit. The Commonwealth Fund, 32, 1-14.

Williams, S. D., Phillips, J. M., & Koyama, K. (2018). Nurse Advocacy: Adopting a health in all policies approach. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing23(3). https://doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol23No03Man01

Agenda Comparison Grid and Fact Sheet or Talking Points Brief Assignment Template for Part 1 and Part 2

The opioid abuse and addiction has been a continuing challenge for many years. The most commonly misused and addictive opioids include heroin, prescription opioids, and synthetic opiods like Fentanyl. Opioid misuse and addiction has caused serious negative outcomes including deaths and disabilities (Park & Otte, 2019). Moreover, the problem does not only affect the health but also the social and economic wellbeing of Americans. This paper seeks to explore how Presidents Trump, Obama, and Bush administrations addressed this issue as an administrative agenda.

Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid

Use this Agenda Comparison Grid to document information about the population health/healthcare issue your selected and the presidential agendas. By completing this grid, you will develop a more in depth understanding of your selected issue and how you might position it politically based on the presidential agendas.

You will use the information in the Part 1: Agenda Comparison Grid to complete the remaining Part 2 and Part 3 of your Assignment.

Identify the Population Health concern you selected. Opioid concerns
Describe the Population Health concern you selected and the factors that contribute to it. Drug and substance abuse in US continues to bring several adverse effects such as mortality and disabilities. In particular, opioids is highly prevalent and has turned into crisis that is currently ravaging many people. The issue of opioids mostly emanates from inadequate information on medications prescriptions (Kaye et al., 2017).   
Administration (President Name) President Trump President Obama President Bush
Describe the administrative agenda focus related to this issue for the current and two previous presidents. The administration of President Trump approached the issue of opioids crisis by declaring it as a public health emergency. Trump then opted to address the issue by controlling the supply and distribution among the masses, increasing access to prevention, treatment services, and recovery services to the victims.                   The agendas President Obama’s administration implemented to curb the opioid crisis included setting legal framework to address the issue through legislation, enhancing better and efficient access to healthcare and limiting the capacity of prescribers to overprescribe.       The administration of President Bush considered the opioid issue mostly as a criminal issue rather a public health concern. As such, the administration invested heavily on law enforcement agencies to fight the drug issue.  .
Identify the allocations of financial and other resources that the current and two previous presidents dedicated to this issue. According the department of Health and Human Services (HHS) (2019), President Trump allocated more than $1.8 billion to be distributed to states to address the opioid crisis and expand access to treatment and also support near-real data on the crisis of drug overdose.               President Obama prioritized fight against opioid overdose and created measures to reduce drug use and overuse. In 2016, Obama proposed $1.1 Billion to be used in addressing the prescription opioid abuse and heroin use epidemic (The White House, 2016)   According to the White House (2002), President allocated nearly $2.3 billion dollars to help in interdicting drugs and prevent them from reaching the borders. This allocation was an increment of about 10% from the previous year. He also allocated human resources, especially security agencies to help guarding coastlines and borders to prevent illegal importations.  
Explain how each of the presidential administrations approached the issue. The Trump administration approached the opioids crisis using strategies such as deterrence, treatment, helping in recovery, studies on addiction and pain, and advanced pain management practice.                   The Obama administration approached the issue by enhancing capacity for healthcare services and also increasing Medicaid coverage to the underserved and rural communities to increase access to healthcare services. The administration also provided education on healthcare professionals to enhance awareness and treatment and also help in treatment medication and reduction of stigma.    The Bush administration approached the issue through funding to help in management and also treating it as criminal issue, with much emphasis based on law enforcement agencies to address the issue from the  crime perspective, while little attention was given healthcare approach.     

 

There is an increasing need for advanced care providers among people suffering from kidney-related conditions such as kidney failure (American Nurses Association. (2013). My choice of becoming a registered nurse and specializing in Hemodialysis was partly impacted by observing the situation in the minority groups of the population. I worked for Fresenius Kidney Care in Phoenix, Arizona, specializing in Hemodialysis. One of my favorite aspects of my role was tending to the patients in intensive care from minority groups in the community. I also enjoyed preparing nurses for their internship and orienting newly graduate students on the procedures we follow in our department. Although getting my bachelor’s degree was an outstanding achievement, I always wanted to upgrade my career since I felt that my current level did not provide enough power to alternate patient care with other treatment plans. I had a passion for furthering my education, but I had no idea what to major in as my professional role. However, I knew that I did not want to be confined to a position that did not involve interacting with multiple people. I love my job as a nurse as it has presented me with many opportunities that have contributed to my consideration of the total value of continuing with my education.

 I have experienced a significant shift in the way care is provided to patients from unreceptive to preventative, leaving a gap in areas of chronic disease management. I realized that to get to my goals, serve the needs of the patients and achieve full potential, I needed to get an advanced degree majoring in hemodialysis. According to Bickford et al. (2015), graduates with advanced degrees significantly impact the healthcare department since they greatly affect other medical practitioners. Despite having difficulties in making a decision, I believe that I made the right one. 

According to Echevarria (2018), it is essential to establish connections by joining professional nursing organizations. It helps define the nursing practices better and motivates them to provide care for the patients. Organizations offer programs and training workshops to help the members gain more skills in their field of operation. A professional organization associated with my chosen specialty is the American Association of Kidney Patients (AAKP). The AAKP is a non-profit organization that is focused on serving the requirements of people with kidney problems and their close friends or relatives. The organization supports people dealing with the emotional, social, and physical impacts of kidney issues. Also, the association helps sick people to adapt to their current situations and the many challenges. Additionally, the organization provides numerous educational and reference materials such as monthly patient magazines. The membership of this organization is through the application. It involves making an application online and appearing for an interview to complete the registration process. It is also possible to join the organization via invitation from other members or a recommendation by a patient or client. 

In conclusion, I believe that joining the American Association of Kidney Patients (AAKP) will help me achieve my goal of effectively reaching out to minority groups in the community with kidney conditions.   Thinking about advancing your career can be intimidating since you are not aware of what to expect. Nurses are lucky to be exposed to numerous readily available resources to help them in their education journey. A nurse is not limited to joining one organization as they all teach and provide different opportunities. I plan to work towards joining more than one organization to have competent skills. 

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