Discussion: NURS 6050 Policy and Advocacy
Walden University Discussion: NURS 6050 Policy and Advocacy-Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Walden University Discussion: NURS 6050 Policy and Advocacy assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for Discussion: NURS 6050 Policy and Advocacy
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Walden University Discussion: NURS 6050 Policy and Advocacy depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for Discussion: NURS 6050 Policy and Advocacy
The introduction for the Walden University Discussion: NURS 6050 Policy and Advocacy is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
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How to Write the Body for Discussion: NURS 6050 Policy and Advocacy
After the introduction, move into the main part of the Discussion: NURS 6050 Policy and Advocacy assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for Discussion: NURS 6050 Policy and Advocacy
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for Discussion: NURS 6050 Policy and Advocacy
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Discussion: NURS 6050 Policy and Advocacy
Discussion: NURS 6050 Policy and Advocacy
Question
NURS6050/NRSE6050/NURS5050 Policy and Advocacy for Improving Population
Health
Week 1 Discussion
Agenda Comparison
Grids
Regardless of
political affiliation, every citizen has a stake in healthcare policy
decisions. Hence, it is little wonder why healthcare items become such
high-profile components of presidential agendas. It is
also little wonder why they become such hotly debated agenda items.
In Part 1 of this
module’s Assignment, you were asked to begin work on an Agenda Comparison Grid
to compare the impact of the current/sitting U.S. president and the two
previous presidents’ agendas on the healthcare item you selected for study. In
this Discussion, you will share your first draft with your colleagues to
receive feedback to be applied to your final version.
ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: Discussion: NURS 6050 Policy and Advocacy
To Prepare:
Review the Resources
and reflect on the importance of agenda setting.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined SDOH as the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age (WHO, 2012). SDOH are shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources at global and national levels. These SDOH are mostly responsible for health inequities, or the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries (WHO, 2012). SDOH include a number of factors such as socioeconomic status (SES), employment, housing, food security, transportation, education, as well as social support and the physical environment. There is substantial evidence to demonstrate an unequivocal link between social disadvantage and poor health. In fact, several researchers have reported that as much as 80% of health outcomes are attributable to social determinants (Magnan, 2017; Singh et al., 2015; 2017).
In this respect, SDOH are what Braveman and Gottlieb (2014) defined as “the causes of the causes” of disease, illness and health inequalities. The causes of the causes, or the root cause of disease, illness, and health inequities, have direct implications for nursing as a professional practice discipline. Today, the majority of nursing practice interactions and encounters occur within the context of nurses caring for individuals and their families. Nurses’ face-to-face interactions are ‘downstream,’ as opposed to ‘upstream’ encounters
Consider how federal
agendas promote healthcare issues and how these healthcare issues become agenda
priorities.
Review Part 1 of the
Module 1 Assignment and complete the requirements for this Discussion.
Presidential Agendas and the Fight Against Opiates
In 2018, 1.6 million Americans had been diagnosed with Substance Use Disorder (Department of Health and Human Services, 2019). Each of the past three presidents has attempted to combat this issue in varying approaches. The opiate epidemic was declared a national emergency by President Trump in October of 2017. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that the total economic burden of prescription opioid misuse alone in the United States is $78.5 billion a year, including healthcare costs, lost productivity, addiction treatment, and criminal justice involvement (NIH, 2018).
During the Bush administration, the white house outlined goals including education and resources for young people, healing America’s drug users, and disrupting drug markets (The White House, 2006). This outlined plan included The First Lady leading a community outreach website named “The Community Guide to Helping Americas Youth.” This site had data on poverty, unemployment, substance use, and a list of helpful resources. A key priority of this administration was to make drug screening and intervention programs part of the nation’s existing network of health, education, law enforcement, and counseling providers (The White House, 2006). The Bush administration focused on poly-substance use and the entrance of all substances coming into the U.S., focusing on prevention and community outreach.
During Obama’s presidency, the opiate epidemic significantly increased. The Obama administration announced the allocation of new grant funding to fight the nation’s growing opioid use and abuse epidemic. $53 million will be shared across the United States to allow access to treatment, increase data surveillance involving substance use disorder and curb the use of opiates (Petruzelli, 2017). The 2011 Prescription drug abuse Program included action plans to improve education, monitoring, proper medication disposal, and law enforcement (The White House, 2016). Ultimately, this program focused on preventing doctor shopping, overprescribing, and providing law enforcement tools to rid illegal opiate pill mills. Overall, this administration contributes much progress and funding to battle the rising opiate epidemic.
Lastly, The Trump administration declared a National Emergency in 2017, shortly after the president was elected. The Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinic Act was improved, which expanded care to treatment centers and addiction services. This Act included increasing the number of practitioners that can prescribe Buprenorphine, the gold standard for treatment of opiate use disorder, allow Medicare to include MAT (medicated assisted treatment), and removed barriers that will allow for medication-assisted treatment via telehealth. President Trump emphasized deterring international illicit drug supply chains by increasing monitoring at borders and ports into the U.S. (The White House, 2018). Trump advanced the SUPPORT Act, the single most extensive legislative package addressing a single drug crisis in history (White House, 2018). The SUPPORT Act ultimately includes all aspects of opiate use disorders, including neonatal withdrawal coverage, which hadn’t been previously covered.
Ultimately, The United States opioid epidemic has been worsening for many, many years. Each president was contributing and funding efforts in many of the same areas of the preceding president. Something that could have been done differently is a quicker emergency response to the increasing number of deaths by the day. Also, only in recent years has medication-assisted treatment (MAT) been funded to treat opiate use disorder. Suppose these medications, such as Buprenorphine, had been approved by Medicare in earlier stages of the epidemic. In that case, the number of deaths could have been decreased by utilizing this evidence-based practice.
The White House. (2018, October 14). National Archives and Records Administration.
Dept of Health and Human Services. (2021, Feb 19). What is the U.S. Opiate Epidemic?
https://www.hhs.gov/opioids/about-the-epidemic/index.html
The White House. (2006, February). National Drug Control Strategy.
https://www.justice.gov/archive/olp/pdf/ndcs06.pdf
Petruzelli, Michelle. (2017, September 01). Obama Administration Awards Money to Fight Opioids, Fund PDMPs.
the White House. (2016, September). FACT SHEET: Obama Administration Announces Prescription Opioid and Heroin Epidemic Awareness Week.
Nation Institute of Health. (2018, March). Opioid Overuse Crisis.
https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/opioids/opioid-overdose-crisis
Good post. One way to see what the Presidential administration is doing is to look at Health and Human Services. President Trump had a 5-point strategy (HHS, n.d.). The goals were better prevention and treatment, better data and research, better pain management, and better reversal of overdoses (HHS, n.d.). The concern I have is better pain management. Do you see improvements in pain management?
Health and Human Services. (n.d.). 5 – Point strategy to combat the opioid crisis. https://www.hhs.gov/opioids/about-the-epidemic/hhs-response/index.html
Included in the 5-point strategy, like you mentioned, is a focus on improved pain management. The intentions of this task force is to provide prescriber’s data on different aspects of pain management that might be overseen or ignored. Sometimes, a large part of uncontrolled pain, could be mental health, which is mentioned in the strategy that Trump implemented . Where I work, we call this “complicated pain management.” This treatment plan includes psychiatry, medical provider, addiction specialist, therapists, acupuncturist and neurofeedback to assist in pain control. In my experience, the goals of the 5-point strategy is being implemented. Patients report improved pain management without the use of opiates.
Health and Human Services. (n.d.). 5 – Point strategy to combat the opioid crisis. https://www.hhs.gov/opioids/about-the-epidemic/hhs-response/index.html
I like the way you brought this topic of opid abuse and approcahed the presidents have taken in the past to combact it.
I must say as per recent statistics that opiod abuse is now on the increase.
Over the past decade, I also think that one of the contributory factors to opoid overdose are excessive prescription of opioids mostly immediate-action drugs prescribed by physicians for pain have been the issue, especially to patients who should have been weaned off the drugs such as someone with acute back pain or a toothache as opposed to a cancer patient which has led many to heroin, which is cheaper and easier to obtain.
With my experience in the psychiatric hospital and working in the prison as a nurse, I must tell you that more 50% of prison inmates are illegal drugs use related and most psychiatric crisis we face today are drug induced.
All the presidents have put in their best to combact opoid abuse but it seems nothing is working. Its a very difficult task to control opiod abuse due to its dependency rate.
In summary the simplest approach includes but not limited to ;
Improving access to prevention, treatment, and recovery support services to prevent the health, social, and economic consequences associated with opioid misuse and addiction, and to enable individuals to achieve long-term recovery(“5-Point strategy to combat the opioid crisis,” 2018).
References
5-Point strategy to combat the opioid crisis. (2018, May 8). HHS.gov. https://www.hhs.gov/opioids/about-the-epidemic/hhs-response/index.html
There is also a difference between acute care setting of the ED and acute cares setting of the general floor. I know that it is very common that patients in the ED are given morphine, or Dilaudid, come to the unit and now we are giving them their extra strength Tylenol or their Gabapentin for their chronic condition. I can’t speak for every hospital, but I know pre-covid I was seeing a lot less opioid orders for pain, and there was a very strict chard we had to follow based on what the patient said. This quickly fell apart once people learned that if they said their pain was 5/10 they got Tylenol, but if they said 6/10 it got them morphine. Same with phenobarbital, when I go to check vitals and see how someone is doing and they are able to run down my list of questions without me even asking.
That being said, in the last 2 years, no doctors on my unit have discharged a patient with an order for an opioid that they were not already prescribed before.
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